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The Congress of Vienna. Ms, Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY. Europe in 1812. The Congress of Vienna (September 1, 1814 – June 9, 1815). Coin Commemorating the Opening of the Congress of Vienna. Key Players at Vienna. Foreign Minister, Viscount Castlereagh (Br.).
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The Congress of Vienna Ms, Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
Key Players at Vienna Foreign Minister, Viscount Castlereagh (Br.) Tsar Alexander I (Rus.) The “Host”Prince Klemens von Metternich (Aus.) King Frederick William III (Prus.) Foreign Minister, Charles Maurice de Tallyrand (Fr.)
Goals • It’s job was to undo everything that Napoléon had done: • Reduce France to its old boundaries her frontiers were pushed back to 1790 level. • Restore as many of the old monarchies as possible that had lost their thrones during the Napoléonic era. • Supported the resolution: There is always an alternative to conflict.
Actions Taken • Containment: surround France with strong countries • Balance of Power: don’t threaten each other - must give up conquered territory -Fr. may keep navy & colonies 3. Legitimacy: - monarchs restored • Coalition forces would occupy France for 3-5 years. • France would have to pay an indemnity of 700,000,000 francs.
Legacy of The Congress of Vienna • Europe has peace until 1853 • Revolutions in Latin America • France loses power • Britain & Prussia gain more power • Nationalism building Germany, Italy & Greece • Victory for those who wanted to contain what was unleashed during French Revolution • Holy Alliance: loose agreement with Russia, Prussia & Austria • Concert of Europe: the great powers agreed to meet if necessary to maintain balance of power • Principle of Intervention: great powers had the right to send armies into countries where there were revolutions –Britain was against this