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Rehabilitation of an existing reinforced concrete structure. Mohammad Yousuf AlMuhaideb 200620496 Ammar Abdulrahman Aljassmi 200620272 Mohammad Omar Nehaim 200602604 Ahmed Almansouri 200517330 Saeed Almashgouni 200411521. Project Code: CEM1-2 . Contents. Introduction
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Rehabilitation of an existing reinforced concrete structure Mohammad Yousuf AlMuhaideb 200620496 Ammar Abdulrahman Aljassmi 200620272 Mohammad Omar Nehaim 200602604 Ahmed Almansouri 200517330 Saeed Almashgouni 200411521 Project Code: CEM1-2
Contents • Introduction • Slab & Beam Designs • Columns & Foundation Designs • Cost Analysis • Conclusion
Introduction Ammar Aljassmi The Aim Problem Identification Objectives The Design Process Design Selection
The Aim • To study an existing building need to be rehabilitated • To learn the different techniques of rehabilitation • To understand the design of rehabilitated elements
Problem Identification • Owners would like to add floors • Owners want to change purpose of buildings • Buildings age • Change in municipal laws and regulations
Problem Identification • Existing residential building consists of two floors • The owner would like to: • increase the number of floors to 4 Floors • change it from residential to office building
Existing Proposed
Objectives • Study the different solutions: • Rehabilitation of the building • Demolish and rebuild the structure • Suggest to the owner the advantages and disadvantages of each solution in terms of: • Cost • Time
Demolish and Rebuild Rehabilitation Objectives • Demolishing existing building • Construction of new building • 4 floors • Foundation • Strengthening • Partial demolishing and construction of few elements • Construction of additional floors VS.
Objectives To accomplish the objectives; 5 main sub-objectives were set to be done in GP II: • Testing of columns • Analysis of tested columns • Method of rehabilitation to be used • Design strengthening of the elements • Decision evaluation
The Design Process • Identify actual loads acting on structure before applying new changes. • Calculate the load carrying capacity of each existing element. • Calculate the loads that would occur after applying the new changes. • New designs are to be made for the elements that need strengthening.
Slab & Beam Designs Mohammad Omar GP I Results Conventional Design FRP Design Application Design Application
Conventional Design • To Find the Area of Steel Required for the Slabs: • (As) req. = calculated amount of steel • (As) act. = actual area of steel
FRP Design • For the Calculation of FRP sheets, two methods were used: • Manual or Hand Calculations • Using the “Lamella” Software Program
FRP Design • Hand calculations:
Conventional Application Step 1: Removing 70 mm of the concrete cover and Roughening the surface
Conventional Application Step 2: Installing the steel anchors
Conventional Application Step 3: Install the new amount of steel bars
Conventional Application Step 4: Casting the new layer of the concrete
Conventional Design Details Enlargement Of Beams
Conventional Design Details Enlargement Of Beams
Column & Foundation Designs Ahmad Al mansouri GP I Results Conventional Design of Columns FRP Design of Columns Foundation Design Foundation Details
GP I Results (Columns) Pu (Design) = (φ) (α) [0.85 fc’ (Ag - Ast) + fy.Ast]
Conventional Design • Usually called Section Enlargement or Concrete Jacketing • Manual or hand calculation is the method used for design
FRP Design Details 1 design specified for the 5 columns 5 layers of FRP sheet type 240 (300 g/m2)
Foundation Designs • Step 1: A calculation of the total load that comes from the columns for each strip, the dimensions for each strip is found as well. • Step 2: The stresses coming from each strip footing are then calculated. • Step 3: The stresses are then compared with bearing capacity of soil, if the stress of footing greater than the bearing capacity of the soil then the footing is considered to be “Unsafe”.
Foundation Strengthening Design • Step 1: Find new width of footing after the increased load by using this equation: • Step 2: Find the Area of the new required steel reinforcement.
Foundation Strengthening Design The Area of steel required (678.7) is smaller than the existing Area of steel (769.7) which means that the footing is considered “Safe”.
Cost and Time Analyses Mohammed Al Muhaideb Cost Analysis Time Analysis Comparison Between the Alternatives