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Air / Ground Communications in Europe

Air / Ground Communications in Europe. danny.van-roosbroek@eurocontrol.int Future Communications Sub-Domain Manager 27 – 31 March 2006, Malmö. European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation. Strategic Context. Voice VDL2+?. ADS-B Receiver. ADS-B. 8.33 kHz CPDLC Mode S EHS.

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Air / Ground Communications in Europe

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  1. Air / Ground Communications in Europe danny.van-roosbroek@eurocontrol.int Future Communications Sub-Domain Manager 27 – 31 March 2006, Malmö European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation

  2. Strategic Context Voice VDL2+? ADS-B Receiver ADS-B 8.33 kHz CPDLC Mode S EHS Airborne Separation Trajectory negotiation Voice Autonomous Separation Voice Transfer of ControlClearances Microphone Check Downlink of Heading, Speed, Selected flight level New Applications FCI Voice Departure Clearance Digital-ATIS Oceanic Clearance Classical Radar Voice Initial ADS-B services More CPDLC services More D-FIS services ACARS Voice VDL2 Voice VDL2 P+S RADAR Mode S ADS-B Receiver Mode S 2000> 2005 > 2010 >

  3. CPDLCLINK 2000+ European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation

  4. Operational CPDLC in the Cockpit

  5. Overview LINK • LINK implementation is well underway • The extra Capacity is required, essential to implement in time • LINK provides the infrastructure for future datalink enhancements • E.g. CASCADE programme • LINK is seen as a necessary step towards SESAR • Continued co-ordination with FAA is ongoing • Was in place with FAA CPDLC Programme • Continues in PARC/ Datalink Roadmap initiative • Using ATN and VDL2 http://www.eurocontrol.int/link2000

  6. Implementing Rule for Data Link Services European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation

  7. Milestones of Data Link Services Mandate • The European Commission, gave a Mandate to EUROCONTROL for the development of an Implementing Rule (IR) for Datalink Services on 30th May 2005

  8. CPDLC – ADS-BCASCADE European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation

  9. CASCADE Scope & Schedule • Stream 1 • ADS-B-out, Auto-CPDLC, D-TAXI and D-OTIS • First implementation in 2008 • Stream 2 • ADS-B-in & out (ATSAW applications) and more advanced CPDLC • First implementation in 2011

  10. CASCADE Validation FI FI SE SE NO NO RU EE EE LV LV DK DK KZ KZ LT LT IE IE BY BY GB GB NL DE PL PL NL BE UA UA BE CZ LU LU SK SK MD MD AT AT FR FR HU HU CH GE GE RO RO CH AZ AZ SI SI CR HR AM AM BA YU BG IR IR IT IT ES PT PT MK MK ES TR TR AL AL GR GR SY SY IQ IQ CY MA MA MT TN DZ DZ TN • CRISTAL Ireland & Portugal & Austria focusing on: ADS-B-NRA • CRISTAL Sweden focusing on: ADS-B-NRA, ADS-B-RAD, ADS-B-APT and ATSA-AIRB • CRISTAL UK focusing on: ADS-B-RAD • CRISTAL MED focusing on: ADS-B-NRA, ADS-B RAD and ADS-B APT • CRISTAL Toulouse focusing on ADS-B certification • CRISTAL Paris focusing on: ASPA S&M • CRISTAL Germany: focusing on TIS-B • Maastricht UAC focusing on Auto-CPDLC • D-OTIS & D-TAXI at Brussels Airport

  11. Priorities 2006 • Finalise standardisation work for Stream 1. • Continue trials for Stream 1. • Establish a 2008 implementation baseline with an operational approval roadmap. www.eurocontrol.int/cascade

  12. Priorities 2006 • Finalise standardisation work for Stream 1. • Continue trials for Stream 1. • Establish a 2008 implementation baseline with an operational approval roadmap. www.eurocontrol.int/cascade

  13. Future Communication System for A/G communications European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation

  14. / New Link New Link(s) ATN-VDL-2 ACARS RADAR F/R F/R F/R F/R IP Ground Infrastructure (PEN) F/R F/R F/R F/R F/R F/R F/R Future Aeronautical A/G CommunicationsMost likely base on IP protocol 1090 ES APC AOC ATS Always Best Connected VHF 25/8.33 Regional Networks

  15. FAA/Eurocontrol Joint Study CCOM FAA/EUROCONTROL Co-ordination Committee • FAA/Eurocontrol 3 year joint study* • Objectives: • Identification of requirements and operating concepts • Investigation into new mobile communication technologies • Investigation of a flexible avionics architecture • Development of a Future Communications Roadmap • Creation of industry buy-in • Improvements to maximise utilisation of current spectrum Coordinated With IATA * Federal Aviation Administration/EUROCONTROL , Cooperative Research and Development Action Plan 17: Future Communications Study (AP 17-04)

  16. Aircraft Traffic  Communications A Day in 2025 • More than double of today’s traffic • Advanced ATC concept • Data Primary • … • T -Throughput • C - Continuity • I - Integrity • A - Availability

  17. ATC/AOC Services by Domain Blue = ATS Services Green = AOC Services NOTAMS Free Text Weather Request Position Report Flight Status Fuel Status DYNAV Flight Plan Request Engine Performance Rpt ADS-B / C&P Maintenance Troubleshooting Real Time Maintenance Graphical Weather Real Time Weather Online Technical Troubleshooting En Route/Oceanic/Polar Red = Service Available After 2015 ACM FLIPCY FLIPINT ACL PPD COTRAC GRECO DSC D-SIGMET ADS-B ADS-B / ITP ARMAND D-ORIS SAP ADS-B / S&M Also Available: D-ALERT AMC URCO

  18. Process to Identify Communications Parameters • Concepts – Services • High Level Safety and Security Analysis  C, I, A • Operational Performance Latency • Allocation to the Communications Pipe • Communications Loading Analysis • Typical Service Volumes • STATFOR – SAAM • Transactions per A/C per Service Volume • Queueing Model Thoughput

  19. COCR Document Cooperation : EUROCONTROL and FAA • Results • 2020 and 2030 • A/G voice; A/G data; A/A data • ATC and/or AOC • Usage • Industry Consultation - ongoing • Europe : Provided to SESAR • Technology Selection • Spectrum Calculation • US : Used by JPDO for future system • Coordinated with ICAO

  20. Role of IP in the FCS European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation

  21. Role of Communications in an ATM System Aircraft Procedures Flight Deck Flight Crew ATC Services, Procedures Pilot HMI End System Airborne Router IP? ATN IP? ATN End-toEnd + Networking Data Link ATC Centre Procedures ARINC, SITA, … Controller HMI A/G Router End System FDP Network Router IP? ATN IP? G/G Network Router ATN IP? ATN IP? ATN

  22. A/G Communications : IP for A/G ATC ? • Study : Use of IP for A/G safety critical comms • Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) emerging IP standards • Live Cycle • Commercial Of The Shelf (COTS) Dilemma • Transition

  23. Thank You …

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