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gaao,.e.saaosaayaTIcao baI.eD.ka ^laoja saMgamanaor. Presented by Suvarna bhalerao Sunita waghmode. SaotI vyavasaaya. Objectives To understand the meaning of agriculture and its relation to land use.
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gaao,.e.saaosaayaTIcaobaI.eD.ka^laojasaMgamanaor Presented by Suvarnabhalerao Sunitawaghmode
Objectives To understand the meaning of agriculture and its relation to land use. To understand the significance of agriculture and its integral role in our survival. India is primarily an agricultural economy. To recognise that agriculture is the primary source of livelihood in India To recognise human relationship with land and the environment and its consequence on agriculture 5 Understand local land use patterns and local crop patterns.
What is agriculture?Agriculture, or farming, is the simplification of nature's food webs and the rechanneling of energy for human planting and animal consumption.
गरजकाय? • शेतीव्यवसायातशेतीपूरकपशुपालनकरणेशेतकऱ्यांच्यादैनिकउत्पन्नस्रोतासाठी व काळाचीगरजम्हणूनआवश्यकबनलेआहे. • पशुपालनामध्येशेतकरीगाय-म्हैसपालन, शेळी-मेंढीपालन, कुक्कुटपालनइत्यादीपर्यायांचीनिवडकरूशकतात. • शेण, मूत्रयांचाशेतीच्याप्रगतीसाठीउपयोगकरणे, तसेचशेण, मूत्रयांपासूनऊर्जामिळवणेयांसारखेव्यवसायएकत्रकरूनमूळशेतीव्यवसायाचीउपयुक्तताआणिकिफायतशीरपणावाढवितायेऊशकते. • दिवसेंदिवसवाढतजाण्याऱ्यालोकसंख्येमुळेशेतीचीउपलब्धताकमीहोतचाललीआहेम्हणूनशेतीशीनिगडित, मिळताजुळता व पूरकव्यवसायनिवडणेशेतकऱ्यासक्रमप्राप्तझालेआहे.
Types of Agriculture Conventional agriculture and Sustainable agriculture • Conventional agriculture.. • altering or changing the natural environment (removing trees, tilling the soil, installing an irrigation system, etc. • diversity is eliminated in order to maintain uniformity • using insecticides and pesticides to keep insects and animals from eating the crops; these chemicals are not only poisonous to insects, animals and humans, they also pollute ground water, streams, rivers, and oceans. • using inorganic fertilizers to provide nutrients to the soil.
फायदेकाय? • शेतकऱ्यांनाग्रामीणभागामध्येकरण्यायोग्यसुरवातीससाधनसामग्रीचीपूर्ततानसताना व छोट्याभागभांडवलासहित व शेतीव्यवसायसांभाळूनकरतायेईलअसाहापूरकव्यवसायआहे.पशुपालनव्यवसायामधूननिघणारेदूध, अंडी, कोंबडीचेमांस, मासे, इत्यादीसर्वउत्पन्नखाद्यपदार्थयावर्गातमोडतअसल्यामुळेत्यांनाबारमाहीबाजारपेठ व मागणीआहे.कठीणकाळातीलआर्थिकव्यवस्थापनासाठीपशुपालनहाअत्यंतउपयुक्तव्यवसायआहे. • अलीकडेअवकाळीपाऊस, अतिवृष्टी, गारपीटयांसारख्यासमस्यांचेप्रमाणवाढलेआहे. पीककाढणीच्यावेळेसयाबाबीघडल्यासहातातोंडाशीआलेलेउत्पादनहिरावूननेलेजाते, त्यामुळेशेतकऱ्यांनातोटाहोतो. अशानैसर्गिकआपत्तीअथवाइतरकारणांमुळेशेतीतीलउत्पादनकमीझाल्यास, दूध, अंडीआदीपशुजन्यउत्पादनांच्याविक्रीतूनशेतकऱ्याच्याउत्पन्नाला
Importance of Agriculture in India • Share of Agriculture in National Income • Agriculture has got a prime role in Indian economy. Though the share of agriculture in national income has come down, still it has a substant. • (ii) Important Contribution to Employment • Agriculture sector, at present, provides livelihood to 65 to 70% of the total population. The sector provides employment to 58.4% of country’s work force and is the single largest private sector occupation. • (iii) Important Source of Industrial Development