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Preclinical Drug Development. Miss Sirikan Nawapan. Objectives. To evaluate the anticancer properties of this modified drug by studying cell proliferation tumor volumetric apoptosis DNA fragment To provide the evidence for supporting the safety of use in patient treatment.
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Preclinical Drug Development Miss Sirikan Nawapan
Objectives • To evaluate the anticancer properties of this modified drug by studying cell proliferation tumor volumetric apoptosis DNA fragment • To provide the evidence for supporting the safety of use in patient treatment
Components of Preclinical Drug Development 1. In vitro study : Cytotoxicity assay 2. In vivo study : Pharmacokinetic study : Animal testing : Toxicity test
In vitro study Objectives To study the effectiveness of the drug on the growth of HepG2 cells and to provide the appropriate concentration using in vivo study.
Components of in vitro study 1. Preparation of HepG2 cells 2. Cytotoxicity test 2.1 Dose dependent inhibition 2.2 Time dependent inhibition 3. Determination of cell cycle and apoptosis
Preparation of HepG2 cells line cDNAs contain the full-length ER and ER∆5 Introduce cDNA into pcDNA3 pcDNA3 Transfect in to HepG2 cells line
stock solution conc4 conc2 control conc1 conc3 conc5 Cytotoxicity test HepG2 + ER ∆ 5 MTT assay HepG2 + ER α
Dose dependent inhibition of HepG2 cells by modified megestrol IC50
Time dependent inhibition of HepG2 cells by modified megestrol
Determination of Cell Cycle and Apoptosis Cell suspensions and Propidium Iodide Staining Analyzed by Flow cytometry HepG2 cell lines + ApopAlert LM-PCR Ladder Assay kit
In vivo study Objective To study the efficacy and toxicity of the modified drug in nude mice. Components of in vivo study • Pharmacokinetic study • Animal testing • Toxicity test
Control Male Female Blood, Urine, Feces samples 14C-Radiolabeled Modified Megestrol High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Pharmacokinetic study
Male Female Pregnant Qualitative Distribution Study Sacrificed and Sagittal Section (30m) Whole Body Autoradiography
Animal testing Vehicle Modified Megestrol HepG2 + vER HepG2 + vER HepG2 + vER control male female
Animal Testing Endpoints body weight (g)= total weight (g) – tumorvolume(cm3) Tumor Vol (% Orig Vol) Body Weight (g) % of survivors 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Week
Toxicity Test Test 1:The LD50 determination 5 doses and 6 mices/sex/dose Test 2:The LD50 determination (finely tune) 5 doses and 6 mices/sex/dose Test 3:Acute toxicity test 3 dose of test 2 and 6 mices/sex/dose Test 4:Subchronic toxicity test 1/20 dose of test 2 ,10 mices/sex/dose Test 5: Chronic toxicity test No-effect dose in test 4,10 mices/sex/dose
-Anticancer properties of drug -Toxicity testing IC50 Summary Tested drug In vitro In vivo Clinical trials Phase I staring dose