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Six Trait Writing. http://www.washington.k12.mo.us/schools/fifth_st/staff/wscheer/six_trait_writing.htm. Six Traits is:. Common language to talk about writing Shared vision of what “good” looks like in all forms of writing Assessment tool for teachers and students
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Six Trait Writing http://www.washington.k12.mo.us/schools/fifth_st/staff/wscheer/six_trait_writing.htm
Six Traits is: • Common language to talk about writing • Shared vision of what “good” looks like in all forms of writing • Assessment tool for teachers and students • Model for use in a writing process classroom Ruth Culham
Six Traits is not: • A writing curriculum • A quick fix, silver bullet, magic potion, or an easy answer • Successful in classrooms where worksheets matter more than critical thinking by Ruth Culham
Six Traits • Ideas • Organization • Voice • Word Choice • Sentence Fluency • Conventions
How To Teach the Traits • Introduce 1 trait at a time. • Read a short book as an example of the trait. • Have students participate in a whole group activity about the trait. • Share rubric for the trait. • Teach the trait across the curriculum and use the terms and elements in all areas.
Getting Started • Teach writing process: graphic organizer, rough draft, share, revise, edit, publish • Teach students proofreading marks • Post proofreading marks in the room • Online practice http://www.eduplace.com/kids/hme/k_5/proofread/proof.htm
Idea is the main idea, the heart of the story. • Discuss choosing a topic • Model topics too big/good, narrow topics • Model using graphic organizer for details of topic • Make details be something the reader does not already know
IDEAS • Read a book that is a good example of the Idea trait • Review rubric and use to score the book
IDEAS • Give the students a simple topic and have them write a paragraph concentrating only on the IDEA. • Share examples you have collected. • Review what a single, double, triple, and home run looks like. • Have them score their own paper and peer edit using proofreading marks. • Do not score them on anything but IDEA. • If you have another class available, trade and score the other classes papers. • Continue daily, in many subject areas, practicing and focusing on IDEA.
ORGANIZATIONis the pattern of the writing. Does it make sense? • Teach beginning, middle, end • Share good beginnings and endings of stories • Story Strips • Transition words
Organization • Share a book with good organization • Have students score the book with scoring guide
Organization • Give the students a simple topic (directions for making a peanut butter and jelly sandwich) and have them write a paragraph concentrating only on the ORGANIZATION. • Share examples you have collected. • Review what a single, double, triple, and home run looks like. • Have them score their own paper and peer edit using proofreading marks. • Do not score them on anything but ORGANIZATION. • If you have another class available, trade and score the other classes papers. Give the kids a number to keep them anonymous. • Continue daily, in many subject areas, practicing writing and focusing on ORGANIZATION. You can point out steps for a math problem using transition words. • When they are understanding ideas and organization have them write and score a story on both IDEAS and ORGANIZATION.
VOICEmakes the writing come to life and have personality. • Discuss purpose of writing. Who is your audience? • Share types of music, art work, or books. Each has a different voice and purpose. • Work in groups with samples of voice. Place on T-chart as voice or no voice. • Read samples out loud to listen for voice.
VOICE • Share a book with good VOICE • Have students score the book with scoring guide
VOICE • Give the students a simple topic and have them write a paragraph concentrating only on the VOICE. • Share examples you have collected. • Review what a single, double, triple, and home run looks like. • Have them score their own paper and peer edit using proofreading marks. • Do not score them on anything but VOICE. • If you have another class available, trade and score the other classes papers. • Continue daily, in many subject areas, practicing writing that focuses on VOICE. • Have them score a story on IDEA, ORGANIZATION, and VOICE.
WORD CHOICEDo the words create a picture and capture your attention? • Model by reading aloud selections with good word choice • Make “Tired Word Wall” • Words that describe senses: sound, feel, smell, see, and taste • Make menu using adjectives • Ten sentences on topic, no word repeats • Verb Play • Climb Inside an Adjective
WORD CHOICE • Read a book with good WORD CHOICE. Suggestions are: Donovan’s Word Jar, Miss Alaineus, and Sir Cumference and the First Round Table. • Have students score the book with scoring guide for WORD CHOICE
WORD CHOICE • Give the students a simple topic and have them write a paragraph concentrating only on the WORD CHOICE. • Share examples you have collected. • Use the baseball rubric and review what a single, double, triple, and home run looks like. • Have them score their own paper and peer edit using proofreading marks. • Do not score them on anything but WORD CHOICE. • If you have another class available, trade and score the other classes papers. • Continue daily, in many subject areas, practicing writing and focusing on WORD CHOICE. • Have them score a story on IDEA, ORGANIZATION, VOICE, and WORD CHOICE.
SENTENCE FLUENCYIs the writing smooth and easy to follow, shows variety, and fun to read aloud? • Vary sentence length • Review 4 kinds of sentences • Vary types of sentences when writing • Read writing aloud with good fluency and compare to poor fluency example • Sentence Stretching • Vary first words • Sentence combining
SENTENCE FLUENCY • Read My Sister Ate One Hare, or any other book suggested for good fluency. • Have students score with the sentence fluency rubric
SENTENCE FLUENCY • Give the students a simple topic and have them write a paragraph concentrating only on the SENTENCE FLUENCY. • Share examples you have collected. • Review what a single, double, triple, and home run looks like. • Have them score their own paper and peer edit using proofreading marks. • Do not score them on anything but SENTENCE FLUENCY. • If you have another class available, trade and score the other classes papers. • Continue daily, in many subject areas, practicing focusing on SENTENCE FLUENCY. • Combine all they have learned and have them score a story on IDEA, ORGANIZATION, VOICE, WORD CHOICE, and SENTENCE FLUENCY.
CONVENTIONS • Capitalization • Punctuation • Spelling • Grammar and usage • Paragraphing
CONVENTIONS • Read Punctuation Takes a Vacation • Discuss problems they had without punctuation. • Go over rubric for conventions.
CONVENTIONS • Have them score a story on IDEA, ORGANIZATION, VOICE, WORD CHOICE, and CONVENTIONS!
Letter Grades from Rubrics • If you use the 4 point rubric you can total the scores at the end of the grading period and get a percentage. • When you use the 5 point rubric assign your score to a letter grade and percentage. • 5=A 95% 4=B 85% 3=C 75% 2=D 65% 1=F 55%
Grading • Don’t grade every trait every time • Only score on traits you have taught • Use words not numbers when commenting on papers • Assess and provide feedback
Conclusion • Continue to teach 6 Trait in all subjects • Never consider they are finished reviewing any of the traits