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Urban Programs. Urban Programs - ESC. Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control (ESC) Law Approved in 1973. Title 10 of the Code of Virginia.
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Urban Programs - ESC • Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control (ESC) Law • Approved in 1973. • Title 10 of the Code of Virginia. • “Each District in the Commonwealth shall adopt and administer an erosion and sediment control program for any area within the District for which a county, city, or town does not have an approved Erosion and Sediment Control program.” Code of Virginia Title 10.1, Chapter 5 (Section 10.1-562). • State Program administered by VA DCR. • Localities required to develop ESC Ordinance.
Urban Programs - ESC • District MAY be asked to perform the following ESC duties: • Provide plan review services & Board designated as Plan Review Authority. • Provide on-site inspection services. • Enforce compliance. • Administer the entire program.
Urban Programs - ESC • Program Goal = Control erosion, sedimentation, and non-ag. runoff from land-disturbing activities. • What is an ESC Plan? • Consists of Narrative & Illustrative Maps • Include Criteria, Techniques, & Policies that must be followed to prevent erosion and sedimentation from construction sites. • State Law: > 10,000 sq. ft, but some localities stricter. • Exemptions • http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/soil_&_water/e&s.shtml
Urban Programs - SWMP • Storm Water Management Permit Program • EPA Clean Water Act. • Urban storm water is considered a Point Source Pollutant. • Regulated through National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Program. • Includes municipal separate storm water sewer systems & storm water from construction sites.
Urban Programs - SWMP • What is a SWMP? • Permit based on an EPA general permit. • Requires development & implementation of a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) • Incorporates Erosion and Sediment Control Plan & similar plans. • Whether or not a permit is required depends on location. • > 2500 sq. ft. for Chesapeake Bay Act Areas • > 1 acre for remainder of state
Urban Programs - VASMP • VA Stormwater Management Pollution Permit (VSMP) • VA authorized to run own permit program. • Prior to 2005 = VA DEQ lead agency. • January 2005 = VA DCR lead agency. • Currently implemented at state level. • Future role for localities. • For more information on VSMP refer to: http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/soil_&_water/stormwat.shtml
Other Urban Programs • Rezoning • Land-Use Changes • Comprehensive Plan Reviews