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Survey on the Characterization and Classification of Wireless Sensor Network Application [1]

This survey outlines the characterization and classification of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applications, discussing parameters, taxonomy, and future trends. It covers delivery requirements, QoS perspectives, data delivery models, system parameters, scenarios, and more to assist designers and researchers in understanding WSN application requirements. The survey provides insight into mandatory application requirements and proposed classifications for WSN areas.

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Survey on the Characterization and Classification of Wireless Sensor Network Application [1]

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  1. Survey on the Characterization and Classification of Wireless Sensor Network Application [1] CS 2310 Software Engineering Xiaoyu Liang

  2. Outlines • Introduction • The characterization parameters • Taxonomy • Roadmap and Future Trend • Conclusion • References

  3. Introduction • Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) • Consist of individual nodes (Sensors) • Interact with their environment • Have to collaborate to fulfill their tasks • Use wireless communication to enable this collaboration • WSN Applications • The task designed for the sensor network • Based on nodes/sensors • Combine computation and communication abilities.

  4. The characterization parameters

  5. The characterization parameters • Delivery requirements • Real-Time (RT) • Non-Real-Time (NRT) • Directionality • Unidirectional (Uni) • Bidirectional (Bid) • Communication symmetry • Symmetric (Sym) • Asymmetric (Asym) • End-to-end behavior • End-to-end • Non-end-to-end • Interactivity • Synchronous • Asynchronous • Delay tolerance • Criticality • Mission-critical • Non-mission-critical

  6. The characterization parameters • QoS • Perspectives: • Individual QoS • Collective QoS • Data Delivery Models: • Event-Driven • Query- or Demand-Driven • Continuous Based • Time-Driven • Bit Rate • Latency/Delay • Synchronization • Class of Service • Best-effort delivery (no QoS) • Real-time delivery of time-based information • Modulation • Communication Detection

  7. The characterization parameters • Type of Traffic • Packet Delivery Failure Ratio • Data Acquisition & Dissemination • Event-based • Demand-based • Continuous-based • Time-based

  8. The characterization parameters • Lifetime • Scalability • Density • Sensing Range • Self-organization • Security • Addressing • Programmability • Maintainability • Homogeneity • Mobility Support

  9. The characterization parameters • Microprocessor • Radio Transceiver • Overall Energy Consumption • Sampling Rate • Type of Function • Sensor node • Sink node • Sensor and actuator node • Anchor node • Cluster head • Gateway node • Communication Range • Power Supply • Battery • Harvesting device • Local supply

  10. The characterization parameters • Sensor Network Scenarios • Single hop versus multi-hop • Multiple hop sinks and sources • mobility, scenario • Framework • Public: Urban, Road, Rural, Commercial • Private: Emergency dedicated • Deployment Scenarios • Offices, Industry, Home, Military, Civil, Metropolitan.

  11. Road Map and Future Trends

  12. Conclusions • A holistic overview of the characterization parameters. • Help designers or researchers to have a complete insight about the possible application requirements or possible outcomes from a specific WSN application area. • Proposed classifications • Rather than the detailed classification from WSN applications, it provides a tool to understand mandatory requirements for WSN application area.

  13. Other Surveys • Concerning the hardware aspects on different WSNs sensor nodes [2]. • A classification organized according to the problems dealt by the MAC (Medium Access Control) protocols [3]. • Survey addresses the evolution of WSN MAC protocols [4]. • Routing protocols [5].

  14. References • Luis M. Borges, et al., “Survey on the Characterization and Classification of Wireless Sensor Network Applications”, IEEE Communication Surveys & Tutorials, Vol. 16, No. 4, 2014. • M. Hempstead, et al., “Survey of Hardware Systems for Wireless Sensor Networks”, J. Low Power Electron., Vol.4, No.1, 2008. • A. Bachir, et al., “MAC Essentials for Wireless Sensor Networks”, IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., Vol. 12, No.2, 2010. • P. Huang, et al., “The Evolution of MAC Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey”, IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., Vol15, No.1, 2013. • S. Singh, et al., “Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks – A Survey”, Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng. Survey, Vol. 1, No.2, 2010.

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