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Mood and Residue continued……. Modal Adjuncts . He was lying on his back Subject Finite Predicator Adjunct Mood Block Residue . Sometimes, there are ‘extra items’ between the subject and the finite. E.g: He was always lying on his back How do you categorise ‘always’.
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Modal Adjuncts He was lying on his back Subject Finite Predicator Adjunct Mood Block Residue
Sometimes, there are ‘extra items’ between the subject and the finite. E.g: He was always lying on his back How do you categorise ‘always’
The ‘extras’ are called Modal Adjuncts. These are commonly: • Conjunctive adjuncts • Comment adjuncts • Mood adjuncts
Conjunctive adjuncts (sometimes called ‘discourse markers’) signal how a clause fits in with preceding text. • For example:
Conjunctive Adjunct The punctuation, on the other hand, is reproduced faithfully Subject (adjunct) finite predicator adjunct Mo- -od Block Residue
Comment adjuncts typically comment on the clause as a whole. • For example:
Comment adjunct Unfortunately, this tendency has declined since 1970 Adjunct subjectfinitepredicator Adjunct M o o d b l o c k Residue
This tendency has, unfortunately, declined since 1970 subjectfinite adjunct predicator adjunct M o o d b l o c k Residue
Mood adjuncts are related to the finite: express meanings associated with tense, polarity and modality. • For example:
The beams are obviously going to have to be replaced Subject F adjunct P Mood block Residue I would hardly say that S F adjunct P Complement Mood block Residue
Adapted from: Geoff Thompson 2004 Introducing Functional Grammar London: Hodder See also: L.Droga & S Humphries 2002 Getting Started with Functional Grammar NSW: Target Texts