580 likes | 2.01k Views
AIRWAY MANAGEMENT. by Denny Clishe EMT-BIV and Ron Peters RN. AGENDA. Airway anatomy and function Airway adjuncts King Tube ET Tube Advanced and difficult airways. AIRWAY ANATOMY. UPPER AIRWAY. LOWER AIRWAY. AIRWAY MANAGEMENT. AIRWAY MANAGEMENT. OPEN THE AIRWAY. HEAD TILT CHIN LIFT.
E N D
AIRWAY MANAGEMENT by Denny Clishe EMT-BIV and Ron Peters RN
AGENDA • Airway anatomy and function • Airway adjuncts • King Tube • ET Tube • Advanced and difficult airways
AIRWAY MANAGEMENT NOW WHAT!?
AIRWAY MANAGEMENT • OPEN THE AIRWAY
HEAD TILT CHIN LIFT • IF TRUAMA IS NOT SUSPECTED
JAW THRUST • IF TRUAMA IS SUSPECTED • MAINTAIN SPINE IN NEUTRAL POSITION
OPA • IF PATIENT DOES NOT HAVE GAG REFLEX • MEASURE FROM CORNER OF MOUTH TO BASE OF EAR • BE CAREFUL NOT TO DAMAGE SOFT TISSUE
NPA • FOR PATIENTS WITH GAG REFLEX • MEASURE FROM NOSTRIL TO BASE OF EAR • AS IN LIFE: LUBE THE POLE, NOT THE HOLE, PRIOR TO INSERTION
KING LT(S)-D • THE KING LT(S)-D IS A DISPOSABLE SUPRAGLOTTIC AIRWAY WITH GASTRIC ACCESS
KING LT(S)-D SPECS SIZE COLOR PT Ht CUFF INFLATION 3 YELLOW 4-5FT 45-60mL 4 RED 5-6FT 60-80mL 5 PURPLE >6FT 70-90mL
KING LT(S)-D • PLEASE REVIEW OUR PROTOCOLS FOR THE KING LT(S)-D
THE ADVANCED AIRWAYS • ET TUBES
ET - TUBE CHECK LIST: • ETT of proper size • Syringe to inflate balloon • Laryngoscope • Two ways to confirm placement • Twill tape • BVM • Alternate airway
5 W’s of Intubation Things to keep in mind for intubation: • Who & When • What • Where • Why & How
Who and When • Patients who cannot maintain or protect their airway • Hypoxic or apneic patients
What • Simply placing a tube into the Pt’s trachea to provide ventilation • Easier said than done. • Anatomy (tongue, epiglottis, vomit..)
Where • On the cot, in a car, dimly lit, on the floor, in the rain.. • Is the Pt wearing a C-Collar
Why and How • Why is easy: To oxygenate the Pt • How: • Doing things the easiest, safest and most efficient way possible
DIFFICULT AIRWAYS • TRUAMA • BLOOD • FOREIGN BODY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTIONS • MUCOUS • MALLAMPATI SCALE