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How to Read an Essay. There are three purposes for reading essays in a writing course:. Essays are a source of information. Essays offer a perspective you may or many not agree with. Essays offer models to writers. Essays as Models. Essays teach writers: How to handle information
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There are three purposes for reading essays in a writing course: • Essays are a source of information. • Essays offer a perspective you may or many not agree with. • Essays offer models to writers.
Essays as Models • Essays teach writers: • How to handle information • How to structure the body of an essay • How to adapt your writing to a particular audience • How to begin your essay, make transitions, and end your essay • How to construct effective paragraphs and achieve sentence variety
By reading a variety of essays, you learn • That comparison and contrast essays can be organized in the subject-by-subject pattern or point-by-point pattern, • That narratives are structured chronologically, and • That cause and effect analyses are linear and sequential.
Prereading • Prior to reading an essay: • Look at any biographical information provided about the author. • Look at the essay itself. What does the title tell you about the subject? Try to figure out the organizational pattern. Read the first sentence of each paragraph to get a sense of what the essay is about. • If there are questions at the end of the essay, read them and use them to guide you while reading the essay.
To read an essay actively: • First read for the plot. • Then reread the essay actively. Ask questions, look for answers, look for organizational structure, concentrate on themes or images, and concentrate on the evidence presented to support the thesis. • Read each essay more than once.
On the second reading, ask: • How does the author structure the essay? • How does the author select, organize, and present information? • To whom is the author writing? • How does the audience influence the essay?
While reading • Construct a brief outline of the essay. • Find the thesis of the essay. It may be stated or implied.
While rereading the essay: • If necessary, pause at the end of a paragraph and reread it for a full understanding. • If an essay is difficult, you might need to read it several times to answer questions about the author’s thesis and purpose. • Focus on the essay as an example of a writer’s craft. Look at the paragraphing. Look closely at the introduction and conclusion. Also, pay close attention to the author’s sentence structure.
Source • Miller, George. The Prentice Hall Reader. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998.