DAILY PLAN

1. DAILY PLAN • DATE : 19/ 01/2011 • CLASS : 10/B--- 10/E • LESSON : ENGLISH • SUBJECT : REPORTED SPEECH • DURATION: 40’+40’ • METHOD : GRAMMAR KNOWLEDGE ASK & ANSWER QUESTIONS EXPLAINING WITH EXERCISES ROLE PLAY WITH STUDENTS • AIM : TEACHING OF REPORTED SPEECH • EVALUATION:Students will have learned the knowledge and usage of Reported Speech

2. REPORTED SPEECH • “Direct Speech” is the exact words someone said. We use quotation marks (“ “) in direct speech. Reported/Indirect Speech is the exact meaning of what someone said but not the exact words. • When the introductory verb is in the past, tenses change into their past degrees. • (would, could, should, ought to, might) don’t change in reported speech. • When the introductory verb is in present and future or when the sentence expresses something which is always true (general truth) or historical events, tenses don’t change.

3. Example • “I don’t like tennis.” Ayşe says …… (present) Ayşe says she doesn’t like tennis. • “Edison invented electric bulb.” The teacher said … (historical event) The teacher said (that) Edison invented electric bulb. • “Water freezes in 0 centigrade degree.” My father said …... (general truth) My father said (that) water freezes in 0 centigrade degree. • In Reported Speech; personal pronouns, possessive adjectives, possessive pronouns change according to the gender of the person who says and who is said.

4. SAY---- TELL (introductory verbs) • “Tell” is always followed by a personal object Ex: Ayşe told me ……………. We use “tell” without the preposition “to” Ex: Jack told me …………. (not) Jack told to me ……….. • “Say” is used with or without a personal object.If it is used with a personal object, it is always followed by the preposition “to”. Ex: Ali said to me …………. Ali said ………………... • “Tell” is used in expressions such as: Tell the truth, tell a lie, tell a secret, tell a story, tell the time, tell sb the way…… • “Say” is used in expressions such as: Say good morning/evening, say something …………..

5. THE CHANGES OF TIME EXPRESSIONS

6. There are three types of sentences in Reported Speech • Reported Statements I like football. • Reported Questions What do you know? • Reported Commands/Requests/Suggestions Sit down.

7. REPORTED STATEMENTS

9. MODALS

10. EXAMPLES • “I am leaving tomorrow.” William said. William said (that) he was leaving the following day. • “The lights have gone out.” My mum said My mum said (that) the lights had gone out. • “I will never speak to you again.” Albert said to Mary Albert said to Mary (that) he would never speak to her again. • “I saw this film last week.” My girl friend said to me My girl friend said to me she had seen that film the previous week. • “You can leave here next month.” The man said to me The man said to me I could leave there the following month. • NOTE: Present tenses change into past tenses, past tenses and present perfect tenses change into past perfect tenses and present modals change into past modals.

11. REPORTED QUESTIONS • We use “ask” or “want to know” in reported questions. • In reported questions, the verb is in the affirmative and the question mark (?) is omitted. Tenses, pronouns and time expressions change as in the statements. Ex: ”Are you working tomorrow?” Paul asked her Paul asked her if she was working the following day. • When the direct question begins with an auxiliary verb (am, did, have…) or a modal verb (can, may…), the reported question begins with ifor whether. Ex: ”Can you speak French?” they asked me They asked me if/whether I could speak French. • When the direct question begins with a question word (who, which, how…) ,the reported question begins with the same question word. Ex: ”Why are you late?” Mother asked me Mother asked me why I was late.

12. EXAMPLES • “Did you see the robbers?” The police asked the witnesses. The police asked the witnesses if they had seen the robbers. • “How long have you been here?” The man asked the tourists. The man asked the tourists how long they had been there. • “What will you do?” She asked Mehmet. She asked Mehmet what he would do. • “Are you telling the truth?” My mum asked me. My mum asked me if I was telling the truth. • “Where were you yesterday?” Our teacher wanted to know. Our teacher wanted to know where we had been the previous day.

13. REPORTED COMMANDS/REQUESTS/SUGGESTIONS • To report commands, we use the verb order/tell + sb + (not) to Verb(1) Ex: ”Give me your money.” The robber said to me • The robber ordered met o give him my money. Ex: ”Cut the paper into two pieces.” She said to him • She told him to cut the paper into two pieces. Ex: ”Don’t move.” The police ordered. • The police ordered not to move. • To report requests, we use the verb ask/beg + (not) to + Verb(1) Ex: ”Please, don’t tell anyone I’m here.” She said to me. • She begged me not to tell anyone she was there. • To report suggestions, we use the verb suggest + Verb(-ing) Ex: “Let’s play a game.” / “Shall we play a game?” / “We can/could play a game.” / “How/What about playing a game?” My friend said to us. • My friend suggested playing a game.

14. EXERCISES • “I have to finish this report in two hours.” The secretary said • “I can’t go to the movie with you.” My boy friend told me • “Did you tidy your room?”My mum asked me. • “The telephone is out of order.” She told. • “We were playing chess when the bell rang.”The children said • “What do you do in your free time?” Ali asked Arzu. • “Are you ill today?You don’t look well.” My sister asked my brother. • “Don’t hurt your brother.” My mum told me. • “Do your homework again.There a lot of mistakes.” Our teacher ordered us. • “Let’s have picnic.” She said. • “Please ,don’t kill me.” The victim said to murder. • “What kind of films do you like watching?” Sandy asked Mandy • “Is your mother cooking now?” The girl asked the twins • “If I have time, I will help you.” My brother said to me • “If I were you ,I would buy this bag.” The woman told me

15. İLKAY ÇEKİRDEK ENGLISH TEACHER