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MARIJUANALEGALIZATION Weed Better Be Ready! Hemprove
Objectives • Pros and cons of marijuana legalization • Effects of legalization on use of marijuana, especially in adolescents and young adults • Brief discussion of endocannabinoid system in the brain and how marijuana effects it • Adverse effects of marijuana especially for those who start early and use frequently • Marijuana addiction • How do we address these issues in the Health Center?
24 million people in the US used marijuana in the last month (8%) 19.8% among college students 200 million people in the world use marijuana
Marijuana LegalizationPRO CON • Use will increase, especially among adolescents and young adults • With increased use, there will an increase in negative consequences of use – effect on brain devel, addiction, ER visits, traffic accidents – all which will cost $ • More research is needed re risks and benefits before it’s on the market • Black market will increase • Industry can be regulated – potency, labeling, safety of product • Majority of users are not harmed • No lethal overdose • Does not cause violence • New industry – will increase jobs and tax $ • Black Market will decrease
Impact of Legalization in CO • Traffic fatalities when driver tested positive for marijuana up 225% 2013-16 • ER visits rates related to marijuana per 1000 visits up 35% 2011-2015 • Pounds of illegal marijuana seized up 700% 2015-2016 • 2016 tax revenue $180 million (0.8% of budget) • Price of marijuana per lb fell 25% 2015-2016 Rocky Mountain HIDTA 2017
Marijuana Legalization Is Coming • Our population – adolescents and young adults- are vulnerable to the negative effects of marijuana. • As college health professionals, what are the issues we need to be aware of and concerned about?
Short Term Cognitive Effects • Problems with learning and memory • Executive functioning (attention, planning, abstract reasoning, decision making) • Altered time and spatial perception • Poor coordination and balance • Effects academic performance • Effects judgment • Effects driving skills
Long Term Effects on Brain • Decrease in IQ – study in NZ of a cohort of 1000 followed for 25 years found that early, regular long term use resulted in an 8 point drop in IQ. Meier, Prac. Natl. Sci.,2012
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