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Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Submission Title: [ UWB Interference Measurement Report of Japan] Date Submitted: [14 November, 2005 ] Source: [Yukitoshi Sanada] Company [UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force in MMAC Forum ]
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Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Submission Title: [UWB Interference Measurement Report of Japan] Date Submitted: [14 November, 2005 ] Source: [Yukitoshi Sanada] Company [UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force in MMAC Forum] Voice:[+81-45-566-1427], FAX: [+81-45-566-1427], E-Mail:[sanada@elec.keio.ac.jp] Re: [] Abstract: [Results of the UWB Interference Measurement Conducted in UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force in MMAC Forum] Purpose: [To provide the information related to the UWB spectrum mask in Japan] Notice: This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15. Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
UWB Interference Measurement Report of Japan MMAC (Multimedia Mobile Access Communication Systems) Forum http://www.arib.or.jp/mmac/e/index.htm Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
What is MMAC? MMAC are portable Wireless Access Systems which can transmit ultra high speed, high quality Multimedia Information "anytime and anywhere" with seamless connections to optical fiber networks Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
-MMAC Forum- Objective The objective of the Forum is to realize MMAC as soon as possible through investigations of system specifications, demonstrative experiment, information exchange and popularization activities and thereby contribute to the efficient use of radio frequency spectrum. Activities 1.Investigation 2.Study on system specifications3.Demonstrative experiment4.Information exchange and popularization activities5.Other business Establishment December 4, 1996 Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Organization UWB-WG (Working Group) mission 1.Planning and implementing UWB (Ultra Wide Band) demonstration experiments ⇒Ad-hoc ”UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force “ organized 2.Grasping the UWB standardization situation in IEEE802.15 (committee that promotes the standardization of short-distance wireless communication format (wireless PAN (Personal Area Network)) and situation of deliberations on UWB at the Telecommunications Council 3.Preparation of draft for domestic standardization of UWB Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force Over 30 companies joined Leader Prof. Sanada, Keio University: Secretary Mr.Yuasa, ARIB Texas Instruments Japan Limited NIPPON TELEVISION NETWORK CORPORATION NIPPON TELGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION The National Association of Broadcasters in Japan (NAB) Japan Radio Co., Ltd. Hitachi, Ltd. FUJITSU LIMITED Fuji Television Network, Inc. Freescale Semiconductor Japan Ltd. Furuno Systems Co., Ltd. Furuno Electric Co., Ltd. Nippon Cultural Broadcasting Inc. Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Mobile Broadcasting Corporation YOKOGAWA Electric Corporation *The name of the participants are listed on pp.35-36. Intel Corporation WILLCOM, Inc Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Space Communication Corporation NEC TOSHIBA Space Systems, Ltd. NHK Science & Technical Research Laboratories NTTDoCoMo, Inc Tokyo FM Broadcasting Co., Ltd. KDDI CORPORATION JSAT CORPORATION National Institute of Information and communication Technology (NICT) Advanced Space Business Corporation Sony Corporation TDK Corporation tv asahi corporation TV TOKYO Corporation TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY Tokyo Broadcasting System, Inc. Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force Victim systems are categorized to 5 groups to test ① Fixed Microwave radio systems ② Terrestrial Electronic News Gathering (ENG) ③ Satellite・Earth station ④ Cellular phones ⑤ Wireless Access The following interference signals are common ① MB-OFDM (made by Wisair , offered by Ti/Intel ) ② DS-UWB (made and offered by FSL) ③ IR (PRF =1M& 10MHz) (made and offerd by NICT) ④ AWGN Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Tested Systems Operation Frequency of MB-OFDM and DS-UWB Modules in the Experiment IR without BPF 3GHz 4GHz 5GHz 1GHz 2GHz Freq. D-FPU 4GHz(*1) 4430MHz A-FPU 3.4GHz ① Fixed Microwave radio systems ② Terrestrial Electronic News Gathering 11j 4.92GHz PDC /1xEV-DO 800MHz Band PDC 1.5GHz Band WCDMA /1xEV-DO 2GHz Band ⑤ Wireless Access ④ Cellular phones *1 )Digital FPU Operation frequency is 7GHz. It is down converted to 4 GHz for the test. GPS 1.575GHz Mobile Broadcasting 2.64GHz FSS 3.6-4.2GHz ③ Satellite・Earth station Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
TEST TIME TABLE March April May June July August September Fixed Microwave systems GPS 1xEV-DO(CDMA2000) Wireless Access PDC& WCDMA Mobile Broadcasting 2005 Terrestrial Electronic News Gathering FSS Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Simplified Common Experiment Scheme The wired set up is selected to measure the stable and accurate interference power so that the quantitative measurements are performed rather easily. General test flow PER or BER measurement ‘Minimum sensitivity’ is measured by desired signal only Victim Rx systems Victim Tx systems + ATT1 Set Desired signal to a certain level from ‘Minimum sensitivity’, Measure PER/BER By adding various level of Interference signals ATT2 ○ AWGN DS- UWB MB-OFDM IR (1M,10M) The output is C/N vs. BER (PER) Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Interference Signal Characteristics Table. 1NICT UWB Testbed(IR) Table 2DS-UWB Module Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Interference Signal Characteristics Table 4-3MB-OFDM Module Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Reminder The following data are just sampled cases of various equipments that serve for Fixed Microwave radio systems, GPS, Cellular phones, Broadcasting, Mobile broadcasting, Fixed-satellite service, Wireless access, respectively. The mission of this Task Force is to perform the demonstration test and submit the data to the upper level council for the discussion of the acceptable UWB interference level. Therefore, the Task Group does not make any evaluation on UWB interference acceptance level. Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Fixed Microwave Radio Systems Fixed Microwave radio system Test set AWGN SA Fixed Microwave radio system and etc Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Received Signal Power (dBm) -66.4dBm Fixed Microwave Radio Systems Above power values are 27.9MHz Band power, which is the assumed BW of Fixed Microwave radio systems Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
1575.42MHz CW GPS signal Signal Gen. PN Gen. ATT-1 1575.42MHz ④ OSC -3dB -3dB ① 10MHz clock SA OUT左 cable UWB3 -3dB -3dB Or50Ωtermination -6dB -6dB SMA-F SMA-M Pre-amp GPS ⑤ ATT-2 ATT-3 Gain=19.1dB NF=1.3dB GP-IB Air space loss La= 43dB (2m) 20dB LNA2 tester • ②-① loss: • 9.6dB @GPS 、@ATT-2=0dB Circu. Test set Pseudo server PC IN ② ③ IN cable UWB7 Level change Shield box Cable loss :UWB6+UWB3=2.0dB @ GPS band 10GHz cable UWB6 16 pin LPF 800MHz multi AWGN power + - UWB-1 IR-UWB Testbed UWB-2 DS-UWB UWB-3 MB-OFDM • UWB-1 • PRF=1MHz、10MHz • FCC • -41.3dBm/MHz @ 3.1~10.6GHz • -75.3dBm/MHz @ GPS Band GPS Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
GPS GPS signal power is set to -130dBm. In the left figure, the power level is as is, in both DS and MB, due to too small output to set -75dBm/MHz (FCC Mask). The right figure is set to -75dBm/MHz by removing IR BPF. The X-axis value is from -75dBm/MHz. For example, 45dB means -(75 + 45) = - 120dBm/MHz equivalent. Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Cellular Phones (1) PDC (3) 1xEV-DO (2) WCDMA Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Cellular Phones • Power measurements • The cellular receiver frequencies are located at the out of band of DS-UWB and MB-OFDM. Therefore, these powers are not measured and it means their power at that frequency is under the SA measurement limit of • -153dBm/Hz. • Interference Power at each desired signal strength point • Next Table shows the comparison between AWGN and UWB at each desired signal strength points. The “path-loss” in Table means the total loss from Tx terminal to Rx terminal. The values shown are calculated from ATT set, system loss and receiver internal loss. Also “Signal group A” means the grouped data, where the power measurement was not done due to SA limit. The most outstanding “path-loss” is listed from the data of the group. Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Cellular Phones 1) PDC800MHz, Power at BER=0.01 (2) PDC1.5MHz, Power at BER=0.01 Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Cellular Phones (3) WCDMA, Power at BER=0.001 (4) 1xEV-DO 800MHz,Power at PER=0.05 (5) 1xEV-DO2GHzHz, Power at PER=0.05 (*1) ATT set + system loss(wire, etc.) (*2) Group A is the UWBs that their power of Cellular Band are not measured due to SA limit. The listed value is the largest required attenuation. (*3) Converted values complied with 3GPP specification Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Terrestrial Electronic News Gathering Table :Analog FPU Table:Digital FPU BPF BER Tester FPU Tx FPU Rx AMP Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force) SG
Required D/U Ratio [dB] Desired Signal Power normalized by the Minimum Sensitivity [dB] Interference: UWB, Desired Signal: Digital FPU (Full Mode, 64QAM, Time Interleave=0ms) Required D/U Ratio [dB] Desired Signal Power normalized by the Minimum Sensitivity [dB] Interference: UWB, Desired Signal: Digital FPU (Full Mode, 64QAM, Time Interleave=80ms) Digital FPU Points show BER=1e-4: Y-axis: D/U X-axis: Min. Sensitivity + x Interleave 0ms (Fixed circumstance) Interleave 80ms (Mobile, ex. Marathon) Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Terrestrial Electronic News Gathering Table Required DU Note:Digital FPU’s DUs are the value observed when FPU receiver power is set at Minimum sensitivity +10dB. Analog FPU’s DUs are the value observed when FPU receiver power is set to -59.9dBm. Also the Analog FPU’s value is by hearing evaluation. *AWGN in analog FPU test utilizes the BPF of BW 40MHz. Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Mobile Broadcasting MBCO Broadcasting Signal Generator (Part1) MBCO Broadcasting Signal Generator (Part2) MBCO Terminal Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Mobile Broadcasting These results are obtained under the condition of the specific single UWB signal sources. Therefore it can NOT be said that the results obtained here are applicable to other UWB signals and/or its operation under the different conditions from specified here. Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Fixed-Satellite Service Experiment Conditions *UWB-A/B/C/D corresponds to one of DS-UWB, MB-OFDM, IR-UWB(PRF 1MHz) or IR-UWB(PRF 10MHz), but not specified in this document. Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
BER Performance (White Noise, QPSK, FEC=3/4) BER Performance (UWB-A, QPSK, FEC=3/4) BER Performance (UWB-C, UWB-D, QPSK, FEC=3/4) BER Performance (UWB-B, QPSK, FEC=3/4) Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
SYNC LOSS Performance (White Noise, QPSK, FEC=3/4) SYNC LOSS Performance (UWB-A, QPSK, FEC=3/4) SYNC LOSS Performance (UWB-B, QPSK, FEC=3/4) SYNC LOSS Performance (UWB-C, UWB-D, QPSK, FEC=3/4) Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Fixed-Satellite Service Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Fixed-Satellite Service • Because the influence of the UWB signal sources is different from that of the white noise, additional experiments are required in order to obtain the detailed results. The additional experiments should be conducted with the following conditions; • Different combinations of the system parameters (modulation schemes, FEC parameters, etc. ) • Different signal levels • Receivers from different manufactures • With multiple UWB signal sources • Different frequencies offsets between UWB signals and FSS (as the UWB signal sources have ripples on their frequency spectrum) • More realistic transmission environments • As the bandwidth of the LNA is 575MHz, the FSS should be considered as a wideband system. Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Wireless Access System Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
802.11j System vs UWB C/I Performance(Receiver Sensitivity@54Mbps PER=10% +3dB) Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
802.11j System vs UWB C/I Performance(Receiver Sensitivity@54Mbps PER=10% +6dB) Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
-Acknowledgement- To those who offered test equipments and those who participated to actual experiments Prof. Sanada of Keio University Mr. Yuasa of ARIB Mr. Shouno, Mr. Miura and Mr. Ameyama of Intel Corporation Mr. Uemura and Mr. Horibe of WILLCOM, Inc Mr. Okawara, Mr. Kogure and Mr. Imaoka of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Mr. Kohno of Space Communication Corporation Mr. Maeda of NEC TOSHIBA Space Systems, Ltd. Mr. Ikeda, Mr. kanbara and Mr. Suginoshita of NHK Science & Technical Research Laboratories Mr. Okada and Mr. Tsueda of NTTDoCoMo, Inc Mr. Oda of Tokyo FM Broadcasting Co., Ltd. Mr. Youkai, Mr. Tani, Mr. Kawai, Mr. Takahasi, Mr. Nomura of KDDI CORPORATION Mr. Inada and Mr. Tsuchiya of JSAT CORPORATION Mr. Nishiyama and Mr. Lee of National Institute of Information and communication Technology (NICT) Mr. Mitome, Mr. Kazekami and Mr. Tanaka of Advanced Space Business Corporation Mr. Iwasaki of Sony Corporation Mr. Misawa and Mr. Yata of TDK Corporation Mr. Yoshino of tv asahi corporation Mr. Nakabayashi of TV TOKYO Corporation List continues ---- Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)
Mr. Akashi of TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY Mr. Saito and Mr. Miki of Tokyo Broadcasting System, Inc. Mr. Yamaguchi and Ms.Arai of Texas Instruments Japan Limited Mr. Hayashi of NIPPON TELEVISION NETWORK CORPORATION Mr. Shindo and Mr. Kagami of NIPPON TELGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION Mr. Watanabe of The National Association of Broadcasters in Japan (NAB) Mr. Kida of Japan Radio Co., Ltd. Mr. Noda of Hitachi, Ltd. Mr. Sakane and Mr. Ichii of FUJITSU LIMITED Mr. Sato of FUJITSU NETOWORK SOLUTIONS LIMITED Mr. Nakayama of Fuji Television Network, Inc. Mr. Kuramochi and Mr. Arai of Freescale Semiconductor Japan Ltd. Mr. Fujii and Mr. Sanada of Furuno Systems Co., Ltd. Mr. Yamashita of Furuno Electric Co., Ltd. Mr. Watanabe of Nippon Cultural Broadcasting Inc. Mr. Kuboyama and Mr. Yoshiki of Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Mr. Hayashi and Mr. Mr. Takayama of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Mr. Fujita and Mr. Ishikawa of Mobile Broadcasting Corporation Mr. Shimada of YOKOGAWA Electric Corporation Y. Sanada (UWB Demonstration Experiments Task Force)