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I. The Historical Development of Microbiology. A. The Discovery and Significance of Microorganisms B. Vaccines and Antimicrobial Therapy C. Microbes and Industry D. Emergent Diseases and the Post-Antibiotic Era. I. A. Discovery and Significance. Discovery of microorganisms
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I. The Historical Development of Microbiology A. The Discovery and Significance of Microorganisms B. Vaccines and Antimicrobial Therapy C. Microbes and Industry D. Emergent Diseases and the Post-Antibiotic Era
I. A. Discovery and Significance • Discovery of microorganisms • 1670s van Leeuwenhoek
I. A. Discovery and Significance • Spontaneous Generation vs Biogenesis • 1688 Redi • 1750 Needham vs Spallanzani • 1860s - 70s Pasteur & Tyndall
I. A. Discovery and Significance • Microbes and Disease • 1790 Jenner • 1835 Bassi • 1847 Semmelweis • 1849 Snow • 1867 Lister • 1860s - 80s Pasteur • 1870s - 80s Koch
I. A. Discovery and Significance • Pure Culture Technique • 1870s - 80s Koch • Streak Plate Method
I. A. Discovery and Significance • Microbes and the Environment • late 1800s Winogradsky Beijerinck
I. B. Vaccines and Antimicrobial Therapy • Vaccines • 1790s Jenner • 1860s-70s Pasteur • 20th century accomplishments
I. B. Vaccines and Antimicrobial Therapy • Antimicrobial Therapy • Pre-antibiotic era • Antibiotics
I. C. Microbes and Industry • Water and Wastewater Treatment • Food Microbiology • Recombinant DNA Technology
I. D. Emergent Diseases and the Post-Antibiotic Era • “New” Diseases • Resurgence of “old” diseases • Microbial resistance to drugs • Immunosupression • Are we in a “post-antibiotic” era?