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Quiz :

480-87 - Review an immigration literacy test. - Describe the problems/obstacles facing immigrants during the late 19 th and early 20 th century. Quiz :. Newly Arrived Immigrant Family. “New Immigrants” Between 1870-1910 immigrants mainly came from

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Quiz :

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  1. 480-87- Review an immigration literacy test. - Describe the problems/obstacles facing immigrants during the late 19th and early 20th century.

  2. Quiz:

  3. Newly Arrived Immigrant Family • “New Immigrants” • Between 1870-1910 immigrants mainly came from • Southern and Eastern Europe, Asia and Mexico. • Reasons for Immigration: • Economic distress due to increased population. • Poland and Italy • Religious persecution • Russian Jews faced “pogroms”. • Transportation systems in Europe boomed, making • it possible for large-scale movement. • Many immigrants came to earn money and then • return home – “birds of passage”. • Chain Migration sped up rate of immigration.

  4. Steerage Passage to New York, (1902)

  5. Ellis Island

  6. Ellis Island “holding area” for newly arrived immigrants.

  7. Health inspection checking for disease

  8. New Immigration (1870-1910) • The Neighborhood • Settled in the same neighborhoods such as “The • Pinch” in Memphis and “The Hill” in St. Louis.

  9. Little Italy (New York)

  10. New Immigration (1870-1910) • The Neighborhood • Settled in the same neighborhoods such as “The • Pinch” in Memphis and “The Hill” in St. Louis. • The Church formed the center. • Formed associations to help members. • Published ethnic newspapers • The Job • Obstacle ? • Nativism • Favoring native-born inhabitants interests and • culture over those of immigrants. • Caused by the fear of job competition AND the • idea of a “natural hierarchy” of immigrants.

  11. New Immigration (1870-1910) • Obstacle ? • Nativism • Favoring native-born inhabitants interests and • culture over those of immigrants. • Caused by the fear of job competition AND the • idea of a “natural hierarchy” of immigrants. • Result: • Naturalization Act (1870) • Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) • American Protective Association (1887) • Immigration Restriction League (1894)

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