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Introduction to Film. Silent Movies. 1895 Birth of Cinematography. Robert W. Paul invented the film projector First public showing in 1895 Movies were shown in: Storefront spaces Traveling exhibitions Vaudeville. 1895 Birth of Cinematography. Early Films: Under a minute
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Introduction to Film Silent Movies
1895 Birth of Cinematography • Robert W. Paul invented the film projector • First public showing in 1895 • Movies were shown in: • Storefront spaces • Traveling exhibitions • Vaudeville
1895 Birth of Cinematography Early Films: • Under a minute • Usually a single scene • authentic or staged • everyday life • public event • sporting event • slapstick • No editing • No camera movement
1895 Birth of Cinematography • One of the most popular short films: • Sally Rand, The Fan Dance • An exotic dancer and actress.
Silent Era 1895-1927 A Trip to the Moon (1902) • Georges Méliès • Directed & Starred • Paris stage magician • Pioneered many of the basic special effects used in movies • Increased the length of movies to fifteen minutes
Silent Era 1895-1927 The Great Train Robbery (1903) • Edwin S. Porter, Director • Thomas Edison, Producer • First Western • Emphasized the shot, rather than the scene
The Great Train Robbery (1903) • Filmed in New Jersey • Included shot of a bandit shooting at the audience • Audiences at the time would usually scream in fear, then laugh in relief
Boom in nickelodeons (the first permanent movie theaters) 10,000 in the U.S. by 1908 Standard length of a film remained one reel (ten to fifteen minutes) Silent Era 1895-1927
Silent Era 1895-1927 The Birth of a Nation (1915) • First full length film (190 minutes) • Director D.W. Griffith
Birth of a Nation (1915) • Pioneered cinematic techniques • Jump-cut • Close-ups • Introduced cinematic innovations • Documentary • Mobile cameras
Birth of a Nation (1915) • "Top 100 American Films" (# 44) by the American Film Institute • In its day, the highest grossing film, taking in more than $10 million at the box office • ($210 million) • In 1992 the United States Library of Congress deemed it "culturally significant" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry.
Silent Era 1895-1927 • U.S. produced an average of 800 silent films a year • The comedies of Charlie Chaplin • Swashbuckling adventures of Douglas Fairbanks • Romances of Clara Bow
Talking Pictures 1927 • Turning point came in 1927 • Warner Brothers Studios released The Jazz Singer • First synchronized dialogue (and singing) in a feature film.