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Revolution

Revolution. Guided Reading and Review. The Industrial Revolution. The Industrial R evolution began in Britain in the mid 1700s. Cause- British investors developed new machines that made manufacturing faster. Effect- The Industrial Revolution spread to the USA. The Industrial Revolution.

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Revolution

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  1. Revolution Guided Reading and Review

  2. The Industrial Revolution • The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the mid 1700s. • Cause- British investors developed new machines that made manufacturing faster. • Effect- The Industrial Revolution spread to the USA.

  3. The Industrial Revolution • Samuel Slater memorized the design of the machines in British textile mills. • Cause- It was illegal to take plans for the machines out of England. • Effect- Slater built a successful water powered textile mill in the USA.

  4. The Industrial Revolution • Eli Whitney invented machines that could manufacture identical parts. • Cause- Whitney wanted to speed up the manufacturing process. • Effect- Inventors soon designed machines to produce interchangeable parts for other goods.

  5. The Industrial Revolution • Francis Cabot Lowell’s partners built a factory town named for him. • Cause- Lowell combined spinning and weaving operations under one roof. • Effect- Lowell became a model factory town and the population grew.

  6. The Industrial Revolution • Textile mills hired young women. • Cause- Mill owners could pay lower wages to women than men. • Effect- Many young women left home and became financially independent. They used their wages to help their families.

  7. Americans Move Westward • Many settlers traveled westward during the 1800s. • 1. New roads such as the Great Wagon Road made it easier to travel west. • 2. As more people traveled west, more territories applied for statehood. • 3. Private companies began paving roads and collecting tolls for maintenance. • 4. Congress approved money to build the National Road.

  8. Americans Move Westward • In the early 1800s, Americans found faster and better ways to travel or move goods by water. • 5. The invention of the steam engine and the steamboat made passenger and cargo travel much faster. • 6. Steamboats made it cheaper for western farmers to ship goods. • 7. The Erie Canal linked the Great Lakes and the Mohawk and Hudson Rivers, making it possible to ship goods to New York.

  9. Industry in North • 1. Sewing machines could make many more items of clothing in much less time than a tailor. • 2. John Deere’s plow was much lighter and could be pulled through a field more quickly. • 3. Morse’s telegraph had faster access to information about supply, demand, and prices for all over the country.

  10. Industry in the North • 5. Clipper ships were able to travel more quickly through the water because of their tall masts, huge sails, and narrow hulls. • 6. Effects of factories, machines, and railroads on the Northern economy: • Factories used steam power • Machines produced cheaper goods • Railroads provided faster transportation of materials and goods. • Markets opened and farmers were forced into factory jobs.

  11. Cotton Kingdom in the South • 1. Effect- The cotton gin could do the work of 50 people. Cotton could be grown for a huge profit. • 2. Cause- Planters needed new land and began to move west. • 3. Effect- In other areas southerners raised rice, sugar cane, tobacco, and livestock.

  12. Cotton Kingdom in the South • 4. Cause- Rich planters invested in slaves and land. • 5. Effect- Southerners resented their dependency on the north.

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