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Coaching Strategy in a 25 Point Set: Five Points, Five Factors

AVCA Web Seminar. Coaching Strategy in a 25 Point Set: Five Points, Five Factors. Kent Miller Head Volleyball Coach University of Toledo. Five Point, Five Factors. Match Up: What rotation should you start in? Risk vs. Reward: When to go for it and is it worth it.

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Coaching Strategy in a 25 Point Set: Five Points, Five Factors

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  1. AVCA Web Seminar Coaching Strategy in a 25 Point Set:Five Points, Five Factors Kent Miller Head Volleyball Coach University of Toledo

  2. Five Point, Five Factors • Match Up:What rotation should you start in? • Risk vs. Reward:When to go for it and is it worth it. • Serving:Creating a effective strategy. • Is Your Offense Your Best Defense? • Matching Your Philosophy to Your Team.

  3. 1. Match Up: What rotation should you start in? • Served Points vs. Serve Receive Points • Must score served points to win • Serve Receive Points = Opponent Serve Receive Points (+/0/- one point) • Serve receive points cancel out • Shorter set means fewer opportunities to score when serving • Make them all count! • Served points are precious • Sideout steady, Score in streaks!

  4. 1. Match Up: What rotation should you start in? • Urgency • Scoring now vs. scoring later • Getting off to a good start leads to more wins • What is better for your team? • Consistent serve receive • Prevent opponent from scoring served points • Your offense vs. Their block and defense • Scoring served points early • Stopping your opponent’s offense • Your blocking and defensive match up vs. Their offense

  5. 1. Match Up: What rotation should you start in? • Know your rotations • Points +/- by rotation • Serve Receive and Points Scoring %’s • Int’l Men: SR > 70% Scr > 35% • Int’l Women: SR > 67% Scr > 40% • NCAA Women: SR > 60% Scr > 45% • How do your score served points? • Serving, blocking, transition attack?

  6. 1. Match Up: What rotation should you start in? • Personnel • Where are your best players? • Best point scorers • Overall, Serve Receive, and Serving • Highest Efficiency, Kill % • Best blockers, defenders, passers vs. opponent • 25 Points = Non-symmetric Rotations • SR 60% ~ 15 Rotations • 30 Point set ~ 18 Rotations • Some players across front row three times, others only twice

  7. 1. Match Up: What rotation should you start in? • Possibilities • Best hitter Left Front • Gets most opportunities • Best early serving order • Get out ahead • Avoid weak serve receive rotations • Don’t let them get out ahead • Best blocking and defense match up • Score as fast as possible: Ace, Stuff, Trans. Attack

  8. 1. Match Up: What rotation should you start in? • Best scoring sequence • Could be a combination of above • Libero/passers vs. their servers • More prevalent as serving gets tougher

  9. 2. Risk vs. Reward: When to go for it and is it worth it? • Served points vs. Received Points • Taking greater risks when playing for a served point • Can you train your players: • To know when they are playing for a served point • To be more aggressive when they are • To be smart when they are not • To handle the emotion of a big, aggressive error or block • Risk of losing point less damaging vs. benefit of winning point. • If the opponent SR % is 60%

  10. 2. Risk vs. Reward: When to go for it and is it worth it? • They are likely to win anyway • You don’t want to give them easy opportunities • Errors hurt more when they are for an opponent served point. • 20% More risk may equal 40-50% more scoring • Get to the “Promised Land” • Total points = 25 • Aces, Kills and Blocks > ~ 17 • Virtually can’t lose, even if you make a lot of errors

  11. 3. Serving: Creating an effective strategy for your team. • Aces and Errors: Not the whole story • Ace/Error ratio often cited • What about Ace % and Error %? • Much better indicators of performance • Olympic level may miss > 20% just to get 5-10% aces • Major benefits of tough serving • Simplify opponent offense • Improves your block and defense • Constant pressure • Never an easy serve for opponent to pass

  12. 3. Serving: Creating an effective strategy for your team. • Increases upsets and big runs • Lindsey Berg, USA vs. Italy! • Training can manage risk • How does your team score it’s points? • Aces, blocks, transition offense • May vary by rotation • Does your serving strategy fit your team? • How it scores points

  13. 3. Serving: Creating an effective strategy for your team. • Each server to each rotation • Approach or tactics for each rotation, each servers strengths • Do you vary how aggressive you are according to your opponent? • When you are much stronger, errors may not make sense • Can you train you team to serve easier sometimes, tougher other times?

  14. 3. Serving: Creating an effective strategy for your team. • You can train serving • Players completely control skill • Takes time, lots of time • Mix it up! • Different styles • Jump Float, Jump Spin, From Deep, Tall at the Line • Different tactics • Where from and where to

  15. 4. Is Your Offense Your Best Defense? • Championship teams always prevent the opponent from scoring • In volleyball that is Serve Receive Offense • “Steady as she goes” • Consistency is the key • Avoid the opponent serving runs • In system vs. Out of system • What works the most often works! • Be in system as much as possible

  16. 4. Is Your Offense Your Best Defense? • May mean less pass dependent serve receive offensive system • Allows players to build confidence in system • If you have to rely on a great pass, set and hit the opponent may never have to do much more than serve well • Lower your unforced errors • Make the opponent earn their served points • Keep it simple but set well within it! • Lots of “offense” is simple systems with great setting

  17. 4. Is Your Offense Your Best Defense? • First Ball Kill % can still be high • Avoid errors in a row • Save the fancy stuff for transition • Higher chance of quality pass and set • Risk of system is mitigated by likelihood of good pass and set • Difference between SR and Transition can be tough for your opponent • Up the Kill % when you can

  18. 5. Matching your philosophy to your team. • System must match your players • Likely to vary year-to-year • Identify what you could or should be good at. • Make sure to highlight those things • Identify what you struggle at • Shore up those things as best you can • Avoid having systems rely on any weaknesses

  19. 5. Matching your philosophy to your team. • What can you control? • Be realistic • You may not be able to train your passers to be as accurate as you’d like • Maybe they can be very consistent at a larger target • Your setter may not be able to jump set every ball • But she could be a stud from the ground • Control (train) the things you can • Enough so they are confident in them • High standards on easy plays

  20. 5. Matching your philosophy to your team. • Can’t “blow” opportunities • Score, Score, Score • Train the discipline to be great at the easy plays • Pressure the opponent on Free Balls and Down Balls • Don’t let them score easy

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