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Topic. II.9. Sewerage Facilities. Manholes and Street Inlets. Kinds of Sewerage Facilities Facilities for the sewer network inspection, maintenance and operation Manholes Street inlets Overflows Facilities for wastewater quantity and quality regulation Flow regulation chambers
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Topic. II.9. Sewerage Facilities.Manholes and Street Inlets Kinds of Sewerage Facilities • Facilities for the sewer network inspection, maintenance and operation • Manholes • Street inlets • Overflows • Facilities for wastewater quantity and quality regulation • Flow regulation chambers • Retention basins • Inception shafts • Wastewater precipitation units
Manholes Manholes Positioning • On every horizontal and vertical turn of the sewer permanent way • On the points of sewer pipes diameter or material change • On the points of sewer branches joining to the receiving collectors • On strait reaches in maximum distances - lmax, as follows: • At pipe diameters D < 200 mm lmax = 40 m • At pipe diameters D < 450 mm lmax = 60 m • At pipe diameters D < 600 mm lmax = 80 m • At pipe diameters D < 900 mm lmax = 100 m • At pipe diameters D < 1500 mm lmax = 150 m • At pipe diameters D > 1500 mm lmax = 200 m Manholes kinds • Standard (prefabricated) manholes • Individually designed and constructed manholes
Manholes Cunettes Manholes
Reinforced Concrete Manhole Manholes
Street Inlets Street Inlets Kinds • At combined sewer system • With catch basin (catch pot) • Without catch basin • At separate sewer system (drainage network) • Without catch basin Street Inlets Positioning • At every sewer manhole • On strait reaches • Maximal distance depending on the street width • Maximal distance depending on the street slope
Street Inlets Positioning Street Inlets
Street Inlets with Catch Basin Street Inlets
Street Inlet without Catch Basin Street Inlets