150 likes | 255 Views
Protection of Liberties & Fair Trial. Due Process of Law (5 th Amend). Procedural Due Process: Govt must apply a law fairly Substantive Due Process: Whether a law is fair and reasonable. Due Process & States. 14 th Amendment Reconstruction Amendment Secures rights of freed slaves.
E N D
Due Process of Law (5th Amend) • Procedural Due Process: Govt must apply a law fairly • Substantive Due Process: Whether a law is fair and reasonable
Due Process & States • 14th Amendment • Reconstruction Amendment • Secures rights of freed slaves http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.neilandsheri.com/images/14thamend1.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.neilandsheri.com/page2.html&usg=__9SuQ4hMWj6WI3uiFKn_XOqpNiws=&h=190&w=216&sz=7&hl=en&start=69&tbnid=mrqD1lC5FXZdoM:&tbnh=94&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3D14th%2Bamendment%26start%3D54%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7GWYA%26sa%3DN
Govt Intrusion- 4th Amend • Search Warrant • Allows police to enter to search for specific items • Probable Cause • Reasonable grounds to believe serious crime has occured • Exclusionary Rule • Prevents intro of tainted evidence http://assets.dallas.org/guide_mx_migrant/27-search-warrant.jpg
Govt Intrusion- 4th Amend • Search Warrant • Allows police to enter to search for specific items • Probable Cause • Reasonable grounds to believe serious crime has occured • Exclusionary Rule • Prevents intro of tainted evidence http://assets.dallas.org/guide_mx_migrant/27-search-warrant.jpg
Circumstances a warrant is not needed: • “Hot Pursuit” • Area around a person from an arrest • Probable cause a person has or will commit a crime • Crime committed in the presence of an officer http://www.3dawards.org/2003/report/games/NFS01_HI.jpg
Circumstances a warrant is not needed: • “Hot Pursuit” • Area around a person from an arrest • Probable cause a person has or will commit a crime • Crime committed in the presence of an officer http://www.3dawards.org/2003/report/games/NFS01_HI.jpg
Not needed continued: • “Moveable scene of crime”- vehicle may have been used in crime • Trash left at the curb • Evidence in plain view http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://bp0.blogger.com/_MnVkSLDXckc/RmQQDYXVW0I/AAAAAAAAAAM/L4qC_huEaLY/s320/DSC01116.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.rockvillecentral.com/2007/06/trash-day.html&usg=__LRq0lhtuz2sGtcO2GtPHRLjP3Rg=&h=240&w=320&sz=20&hl=en&start=22&tbnid=RH1oTZpVSuT9gM:&tbnh=89&tbnw=118&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtrash%2Bday%26start%3D18%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7GWYA%26sa%3DN
Protection of Indiv. Liberties • Communication • Olmstead v. United States-1928 • wiretapping • Students Rights • New Jersey v. T.L.O.-1985 • “reasonable grounds” http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/41B8T029BGL._SL500_AA240_.jpg
Protection of Indiv. Liberties • Communication • Olmstead v. United States-1928 • wiretapping • Students Rights • New Jersey v. T.L.O.-1985 • “reasonable grounds” http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/41B8T029BGL._SL500_AA240_.jpg
Right to Fair Trial- 6th Amend • Speedy trial • Public trial • Trial by jury • Adequate defense • Inform of charges • ?? Winesses & present witnesses • Represent by counsel http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.lisd.net/curriculum/ss/sec/images/American%2520images/Constitution1.jpg&imgrefurl=https://eastchestermhs.wikispaces.com/Sixth%2BCaluri%2B4&usg=__NgzcqMl4FhawVySYOMvRaH0RhFs=&h=425&w=554&sz=71&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=zSL6TH86MSd4cM:&tbnh=102&tbnw=133&prev=/images%3Fq%3D6th%2Bamendment%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7GWYA
Right to Fair Trial- 6th Amend • Speedy trial • Public trial • Trial by jury • Adequate defense • Inform of charges • ?? Witnesses & present witnesses • Represent by counsel http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.lisd.net/curriculum/ss/sec/images/American%2520images/Constitution1.jpg&imgrefurl=https://eastchestermhs.wikispaces.com/Sixth%2BCaluri%2B4&usg=__NgzcqMl4FhawVySYOMvRaH0RhFs=&h=425&w=554&sz=71&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=zSL6TH86MSd4cM:&tbnh=102&tbnw=133&prev=/images%3Fq%3D6th%2Bamendment%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7GWYA
Double Jeopardy • Cruel & Unusual Punishment- Capital Punishment • Constitutional since 1890 • Furman v. Georgia-1972 • Violated the 8th Amend. • Gregg v. Georgia-1976 • Juries must decide verdict, then penalty http://blog.kir.com/archives/Texas%20death%20chamber.jpg
Double Jeopardy • Cruel & Unusual Punishment- Capital Punishment • Constitutional since 1890 • Furman v. Georgia-1972 • Violated the 8th Amend. • Gregg v. Georgia-1976 • Juries must decide verdict, then penalty http://blog.kir.com/archives/Texas%20death%20chamber.jpg
Rights of the Accused: • Writ of Habeas Corpus • Bill of Attainder • Ex Post Facto laws • Grand Juries • Self-incrimination • Miranda Rights • Look these up!!!