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What is Accounting?. Accounting is an information system that. Measures business activities Processes information and Communicates financial information. Why study accounting?. Accounting. Potential job market Accounting in daily live Owning your own business Accounting as a profession.
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Accounting is an information system that..... • Measures business activities • Processes information and • Communicates financial information
Accounting • Potential job market • Accounting in daily live • Owning your own business • Accounting as a profession
What is a Business? How do we use accounting in business?
Business • A business involves the manufacture and/or sale of goods and services in order to earn a profit.
Four main categories of businesses • Service business • Merchandising business • Manufacturing or producing business • Non-profit organization
The Service Business • Sells a service to the public. For example, • Hairdresser • Massage therapist • Flight attendants • Professional organizers • Interior designers
The Merchandising Business • Buys goods and resells them at a higher price for profit. For example, • Clothing stores • Music stores • Car dealerships • Supermarket
The Manufacturing or Producing Business • Buys raw materials, converts them into a new product, and sells these products to earn a profit. For example, • Construction companies (M) • Garment factories (M) • Steel plants (M) • Farm (P) • Fishing (P)
The Non Profit Organisation • Carries on activities to meet social needs and not for a financial profit. For example, • Red Cross • Salvation Army • MADD
Different types of business ownership • Sole proprietorship • Partnership • Limited company
Sole Proprietorship • A business owned entirely by one person. For example • Sally’s hair salon • Manni’s cupcakes
Partnership • A form of business in which more than one person shares in the ownership and operation of a business. For example, • S Singh and Associates • Dr Smith and Associates
Corporation • A form of business that is owned by shareholders and has limited liability. For example • Sears • Bell • GM