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形容词和副词

形容词和副词. 一：形容词的作用： 1 ：放在 名词前 或 代词后面 作 定语 ： a tall boy , an interesting book , something interesting … 2: 放在 连系动词 be, look ,smell , taste , sound ,feel, Seem… 后面做 表语 。 The song sounds beautiful. The fish tastes good. 3: make/keep/find/feel/think sb/sth.+adj 做 宾补 。. 二 . 形容词与副词的用法区别.

herrod-merritt
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形容词和副词

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  1. 形容词和副词 一：形容词的作用： 1：放在名词前或代词后面作定语：a tall boy , an interesting book , something interesting … 2:放在连系动词be, look ,smell , taste , sound ,feel, Seem…后面做表语。 The song sounds beautiful. The fish tastes good. 3: make/keep/find/feel/think sb/sth.+adj 做宾补。

  2. 二.形容词与副词的用法区别 • 形容词修饰名词和代词，表示被修饰事物的性质和特征。 The flower is beautiful. He is young. • 副词修饰动词、形容词和副词，做状语。 We must do our homework carefully. He ran fast enough.

  3. 三. 形容词和副词的变化规律（见《宝典》p46 ）： 1. adj. + ly =adv. quick—quickly ,wide—widely , easy—easily… 注： （1）friendly, lonely , lively ,lively…是adj. （2）adj和adv 同型：early, late, enough , hard(努力地,hardly 几乎不）

  4. 2. 以辅音字母加－le结尾的词，去－e, 加-y。如: terrible-terribly; gentle-gently 3. 以辅音字母加“－y”结尾的词，改－y为－i, 再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 4. 其他变化形式：full-fully; true-truly 5. 不带-ly的常用副词有：well; fast; hard; high; straight等

  5. 四. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级

  6. 第二模块 中考语法 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则 1．单音节词的比较级加-er，最高级加-est（以-e结尾的词 只加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级）。 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 tall taller tallest fast faster fastest fine finer finest nice nicer nicest

  7. 第二模块 中考语法 2．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词改y为i，再加-er构成比较级， 加-est构成最高级。 happy—happier—happiest easy—easier—easiest dirty—dirtier—dirtiest early—earlier—earliest

  8. 第二模块 中考语法 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾辅音字母， 再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。 hot—hotter—hottest big —bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest red—redder—reddest fat—fatter—fattest wet—wetter—wettest

  9. 第二模块 中考语法 4．其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more 或most构成比较级 或最高级。 difficult—more difficult—most difficult serious—more serious—most serious carefully—more carefully—most carefully important—more important—most important

  10. 第二模块 中考语法 5．不规则变化

  11. 练习

  12. Fill in the blanks . • 1. Tom is a _____ boy,but his friend Jim is ____ than him,and he is the ________ in his class. (tall) tall taller tallest 一般在词尾加－er 或est

  13. 2.Yesterday I was____ but I was not ___ ___. Jason was ______ than me. (late） late thelatest later 以字母e结尾的词, 加－r或－st

  14. bigger • 3. Xiangshi Middle School is _____ than Liaobu Middle School. Liaobu Middle School is_______ than Hengkeng Primary School . Xiangshi Middle School is ____ ______ of the three.(big) bigger the biggest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时， 先双写辅音字母，再加－er或est

  15. early earlier • 4. In the morning he is__________ (early).His father is __________ (early)than he.His mother is _______(early)of the three. the earliest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词， 先把”y‘’改为“I”，再加－er或-est

  16. 5. Lily is _______. Lucy is much _____________ than Lily. Lulu is _____________.(outgoing) outgoing more outgoing the most outgoing 在多音节词前more或most

  17. I was _____ yesterday but I feel even____ today. (ill) • Funky Fashions has ____ ___ clothes in town. (bad) ill 不规则变化

  18. 第二模块 中考语法 五：形容词、副词的常用句型 1．相等比较（A = B）的句形为： A +动词 + as + 原级 + as + B．如： John seems as slow as his father． 约翰似乎和他的父亲一样慢。 John runs as slowly as his father． 约翰跑的和他的父亲一样慢。

  19. 第二模块 中考语法 2．不及比较（A < B）：not as（so）+原级+ as。如： Tina doesn’t paint as（so）well as Mary． 蒂娜画画不及玛丽好。 Tina’s pictures aren’t as（so）good as Mary’s． 蒂娜的画不及玛丽的好。

  20. 第二模块 中考语法 3．超越比较（A > B）：比较级+ than 。如： John is taller than Tommy．约翰比汤米高。 Health is more important than wealth． 健康比财富更重要。 My mother drives a bit more slowly than my father． 妈妈驾车的速度稍微比爸爸慢些。 I’m two years older than my sister． 我比妹妹大两岁。

  21. 第二模块 中考语法

  22. 第二模块 中考语法 4．三者或三者以上比较：the + 最高级+ of（in）+ 比较范围。 如： Bill is the cleverest of the three boys． 比尔是这三个男孩中最聪明的。 China is the largest country in Asia． 中国是亚洲最大的国家。 Physics is the most difficult of all the subjects． 物理是所有学科中最难的。

  23. 第二模块 中考语法 5．one of the +最高级 + 名词复数 China is one of the oldest countries in the world． 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in Asia． 长江是亚洲最长河流之一。

  24. 第二模块 中考语法 6．程度递增：比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”如： Summer is coming．The weather is getting hotter and hotter． 夏天来了，天气变得越来越来热。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful． 我们的国家变得越来越漂亮。

  25. 第二模块 中考语法 7．程度递增：The + 比较级……the + 比较级， 表示“越……越……” The older he grows，the more he knows． 他长得越大了解的东西就越多。 The harder you work，the better you will be at your lessons． 学习越努力，你的功课就越好。

  26. 第二模块 中考语法 8．倍数问题：A是B的几倍有两种表达方式。如下： A is three times as big as B． A是B的三倍大。 A is five times dearer than B． A比B贵五倍。

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