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Chapter 4 Section 4 Vocabulary/Graphic Summary. Index page #42

Chapter 4 Section 4 Vocabulary/Graphic Summary. Index page #42. 1. Philosophy – System of ideas. 2. Filial Piety – Respect for parents, above all other duties. Confucius believed that everyone had duties and responsibilities, depending on his or her position in a relationship.

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Chapter 4 Section 4 Vocabulary/Graphic Summary. Index page #42

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  1. Chapter 4 Section 4 Vocabulary/Graphic Summary. Index page #42 • 1. Philosophy – System of ideas. • 2. Filial Piety – Respect for parents, above all other duties. • Confucius believed that everyone had duties and responsibilities, depending on his or her position in a relationship.

  2. Chapter 4 Section 4 “Guided Reading” Index page #42 • 1. Confusianism: • Ensure social order and good government. • Best leader was one who led by good moral example. • Stressed the importance of individual duties, responsibilities, and respecting one’s parents(filial piety). 2. Legalism: Grew out of teachings of Hanfeizi. Concerned with social order, but believed the only way to achieve order was through strict laws and punishments.

  3. Chapter 4 Section 4 “Guided Reading” Index page # • 3. Daoism: • Founded by Laozi. • Were concerned with living in harmony with nature. • Believed the best type of government was one who governed least. 4. The Analects – Collected sayings of Confucius that were put together after his death. 5. Filial piety – Respect for one’s parents. 6. “The Way” – Ending conflict between desires and the simple ways of nature.

  4. Chapter 4 Section 4 Comprehension Questions page 92 • 3. Based them on duties and responsibilities. He placed special emphasis on the duties of filial piety, honesty, hard work, concern for others, and education. • 4. a. Legalists favored a government that passed strict laws and imposed harsh punishment. • b. Daoism was not concerned with bringing order to human affairs. Daoists believed the best government was one that governed least. • 5. Many Chinese liked the Buddhist idea of personal salvation. They welcomed the Buddhist promise that religious devotion could end suffering and lead to eternal happiness.

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