Short INTRODUCTION How to Publish A Scientific Paper

1. Short INTRODUCTION How to Publish A Scientific Paper Widodo, Ph.D Med. Sc.

2. WHY do we publish? • To present new, original results or methods • To rationalize (reinterpret) published results • To review the field or to summarize a particular subject • To obtain more fundd for research • EGO jurusan biologi, universitas brawijaya

3. What should be publish Research that is absolutely reproducible jurusan biologi, universitas brawijaya

4. Who should publish? • The team who contributed to the research • Person who own the result • Person who responsible for obtaining the fund • (Firts Author, corresponding author and acknowledgement) jurusan biologi, universitas brawijaya

5. Where should you publish • General consinderation: • If you follow method or refer Idea from previously published papers, so you should choose a journal among them. • If you work is high caliber and broader interest, you migh try to publish in more wider readership of a particular journal. • Requirement and trend of their published articles. Specific consinderation: charge publication ~ 30-150 USD per page ~ colour figure: 300-600 USD ~ advertisements: 1000-2000 USD jurusan biologi, universitas brawijaya

6. Important publishing advice: • provide something that advances (no repeat) • We are not supposed to create garbage...... • report of not scientific interest • Work out of date • Duplication of previous-published work • Incorrect/unacceptable conclusions • Submit to the right journal • Submit to one journal only • Submite only one manuscript • Check the english • Pay attention to journal requirement • Pay attention to GUIDE for Author • BE HONEST jurusan biologi, universitas brawijaya

7. What makes a good research paper? • GOOD SCIENCE : • Novel-new and not resembling someting formerly known • Mechanistic-testing a hypothesis-determining the fundamental process • Descriptive-describes how things are BUT doesnot test how things work • Publication in good journals (IMPACT FACTOR) • GOOD WRITING----GOOD MANUSCRIPT (content is essential and presentation is critical) jurusan biologi, universitas brawijaya

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9. BEFORE YOU START WRITE a MANUSCRIPT • Think about why you want to publish your work (check your originality IDEA) • Have you done something new and interesting? • Is there any challenging in your work? • Is the work realted directly to a current hot topic? • Have you provided solutions to some difficult problems? • IF YESS • 2. Decide on the type of the manuscript • Full aricles/Original articles: the most iportant papers • Letters/Rapid Communications/short comunications: very interesting and expected discovery • Review papers/perspectives • self-evaluate your work and ask your supervisor/colleagues • 3. Choose the target journal • Choose one right journal. DO NOT gamble • Read recent publication. Find out the hot topics on the journal • 4. Read the GUIDE for AUTHORs and READ Again and READ Again jurusan biologi, universitas brawijaya

10. Instruction to Author • Every journal has specific instructions to author • Pay to read THE INSTRUCTIONS • READ some papers in several of the most recent issues to get an IDEA of the syle and format of papers in your target journal • USE TEMPLATE-----ENDNOTE

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12. Preventing plagiarism

15. JURNAL: EBV viral structure consists of linear double-stranded DNA genome, toroid shaped, a layer of tegument, and sheath. The sheath is out of the bulges (spike) composed by glycoproteins [3, 4]. Skripsi: EBV viral structure consists of linear double-stranded DNA genome, toroid shaped, a layer of tegument, and sheath. The sheath is out of the bulges (spike) composed by glycoproteins [albert, 2010; lie, 2011]. jurusan biologi, universitas brawijaya