290 likes | 397 Views
Splash Screen. Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 4–3) CCSS Then/Now New Vocabulary Postulate 4.1: Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Example 1: Use SSS to Prove Triangles Congruent Example 2: Standard Test Example: SSS on the Coordinate Plane Postulate 4.2: Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence
E N D
Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 4–3) CCSS Then/Now New Vocabulary Postulate 4.1: Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Example 1: Use SSS to Prove Triangles Congruent Example 2: Standard Test Example: SSS on the Coordinate Plane Postulate 4.2: Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Example 3: Real-World Example: Use SAS to Prove Triangles are Congruent Example 4: Use SAS or SSS in Proofs Lesson Menu
Write a congruence statement for the triangles. A.ΔLMN ΔRTS B.ΔLMN ΔSTR C.ΔLMN ΔRST D.ΔLMN ΔTRS 5-Minute Check 1
Name the corresponding congruent angles for the congruent triangles. A.L R, N T, M S B.L R, M S, N T C.L T, M R, N S D.L R, N S, M T 5-Minute Check 2
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ A.LM RT, LN RS, NM ST B.LM RT, LN LR, LM LS C.LM ST, LN RT, NM RS D.LM LN, RT RS, MN ST ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Name the corresponding congruent sides for the congruent triangles. 5-Minute Check 3
Refer to the figure. Find x. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 5-Minute Check 4
Refer to the figure.Find m A. A. 30 B. 39 C. 59 D. 63 5-Minute Check 5
A. A E B. C D C.AB DE D.BC FD ___ ___ ___ ___ Given that ΔABC ΔDEF, which of the following statements is true? 5-Minute Check 6
Content Standards G.CO.10 Prove theorems about triangles. G.SRT.5 Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve problems and to prove relationships in geometric figures. Mathematical Practices 3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. CCSS
You proved triangles congruent using the definition of congruence. • Use the SSS Postulate to test for triangle congruence. • Use the SAS Postulate to test for triangle congruence. Then/Now
included angle Vocabulary
___ ___ ___ ___ Given: QU AD, QD AU Use SSS to Prove Triangles Congruent Write a flow proof. Prove: ΔQUD ΔADU Example 1
Use SSS to Prove Triangles Congruent Answer: Flow Proof: Example 1
Which information is missing from the flowproof?Given: AC ABD is the midpoint of BC.Prove: ΔADC ΔADB ___ ___ ___ ___ A.AC AC B.AB AB C.AD AD D.CB BC ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Example 1 CYP
SSS on the Coordinate Plane EXTENDED RESPONSE Triangle DVW has vertices D(–5, –1), V(–1, –2), and W(–7, –4). Triangle LPM has vertices L(1, –5), P(2, –1), and M(4, –7).a. Graph both triangles on the same coordinate plane.b. Use your graph to make a conjecture as to whether the triangles are congruent. Explain your reasoning.c. Write a logical argument that uses coordinate geometry to support the conjecture you made in part b. Example 2A
Read the Test ItemYou are asked to do three things in this problem. In part a, you are to graph ΔDVW and ΔLPM on the same coordinate plane. In part b, you should make a conjecture that ΔDVW ΔLPM or ΔDVW ΔLPM based on your graph. Finally, in part c, you are asked to prove your conjecture. / SSS on the Coordinate Plane Solve the Test Itema. Example 2B
SSS on the Coordinate Plane b. From the graph, it appears that the triangles have the same shapes, so we conjecture that they are congruent. c. Use the Distance Formula to show all corresponding sides have the same measure. Example 2C
SSS on the Coordinate Plane Example 2C
SSS on the Coordinate Plane Answer:WD = ML, DV = LP, and VW = PM. By definition of congruent segments, all corresponding segments are congruent. Therefore, ΔDVW ΔLPM by SSS. Example 2 ANS
Determine whether ΔABCΔDEFfor A(–5, 5), B(0, 3), C(–4, 1), D(6, –3), E(1, –1), and F(5, 1). A. yes B. no C. cannot be determined Example 2A
ENTOMOLOGY The wings of one type of moth form two triangles. Write a two-column proof to prove that ΔFEG ΔHIG if EI FH, and G is the midpoint of both EI and FH. Use SAS to Prove Triangles are Congruent Example 3
Given:EIFH; G is the midpoint of both EI and FH. Proof: Statements Reasons 1. EI FH; G is the midpoint ofEI; G is the midpoint of FH. 1. Given 2. 2. Midpoint Theorem 3. FGE HGI 4. ΔFEG ΔHIG 3. Vertical Angles Theorem 4. SAS Use SAS to Prove Triangles are Congruent Prove:ΔFEGΔHIG Example 3
The two-column proof is shown to prove that ΔABG ΔCGB if ABG CGB and AB CG. Choose the best reason to fill in the blank. Proof: Statements Reasons 1. 1. Given 2. ? Property 2. 3. SSS 3.ΔABGΔCGB A. Reflexive B. Symmetric C. Transitive D. Substitution Example 3
Use SAS or SSS in Proofs Write a paragraph proof. Prove: Q S Example 4
Use SAS or SSS in Proofs Answer: Example 4
Choose the correct reason to complete the following flow proof. A. Segment Addition Postulate B. Symmetric Property C. Midpoint Theorem D. Substitution Example 4