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Imperialism in Libya!

Imperialism in Libya!. Jason Matt Megan. Motivation for Imperialism. The Italians invaded Libya October 3, 1911, attacking Tripoli, a province in Libya. They claimed to be liberating Libya from the Ottoman Empire.

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Imperialism in Libya!

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  1. Imperialism in Libya! Jason Matt Megan

  2. Motivation for Imperialism • The Italians invaded Libya October 3, 1911, attacking Tripoli, a province in Libya. • They claimed to be liberating Libya from the Ottoman Empire. • Libya, consisted of two provinces under the Ottoman Empire: Tripolitania and Cyrenaica. • The battle lasted from September 29, 1911 to October 18,1912 Italian Soldiers looking over dead Libyan soldiers.

  3. How Did They Gain Control? • Despite the face that the Libyans were revolting against the Italians, the Ottoman Empire gave up Libya. • The Ottoman Sultan handed over Libya by signing the 1912 Treaty of Lausanne. • From 1912 to 1927, territory known as Italian North Africa. In 1927-1934, the territory was split into two colonies; • Italian Cyrenaica and Italian Tripolitania. They were run by Italian governors. A Libyan fighter being arrested by fascists.

  4. The Extent of Their Control • In 1934, they adopted the name Libya. • During their control, Tripoli was under control by 1914, however two other regions (Cyrenaica and Fezzan) were home to rebellions led by the Senussis. • The Senussi (Sanussi) is a Muslim political-religious order in Libya and other places, founded in Mecca in 1837.

  5. The Positive Effects of Imperialism on Libyans • Improved infrastructure • Cultivated new farm lands from the deserts • 400 km of railroads • 4,000 km of new roads • Italy is now paying Libya 5 billion dollars for occupying the Libyan’s lands

  6. The Negative Effects of Imperialism on Libyans • Death of nearly half of all the Libyans • Forced to live in concentration camps • Italy ignored world war treaties while fighting for control over Libya

  7. Libya gains Independence • After Italy was defeated in World War II, Libya was taken by both Britain and France in 1943 • Italy renounces its claim on Libya in 1947 • Libya’s goal was to become independent before the start of 1952 • After 8 years of ruling from Britain and France, Libya declares it’s independence on December 24th, 1951 Omar Mukhtar – The leader of the rebels against Italy until he was executed in 1931

  8. Libya Today • Today, Libya is has a jamahiriya government, or “a republic ruled by the masses” • The Libyan economy survives mostly on the export of oil which is one-fourth of its GDP (gross domestic product) • Libya offers free education to all citizens, many of which study at the high school level • The dominant religion in Libya in Islam with 97% of citizens being Islamic Benghazi Campus, the first university of Libya

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