200 likes | 402 Views
By Linda Tucker. The Whale Fall Process. When a whale dies, the carcass sinks to the ocean floor Carcass provides food and energy for organisms Unique communities develop around the whale fall and have high species richness Whale fall goes through 3 stages. Mobile-Scavenger Stage.
E N D
The Whale Fall Process When a whale dies, the carcass sinks to the ocean floor Carcass provides food and energy for organisms Unique communities develop around the whale fall and have high species richness Whale fall goes through 3 stages
Mobile-Scavenger Stage • Stage begins with large scavengers such as: • Hagfish • Sleeper Sharks • Rattails
Mobile-Scavenger Stage • Followed by smaller scavengers such as: • Crabs • Scuds • Ends with calenoid copepods
Enrichment-Opportunist Stage • Enriched sediment around carcass hosts organisms such as: • Bristle Worms • Hooded Shrimp • Snails
Enrichment-Opportunist Stage Zombie worms attach to bones and feed on lipids
Sulphophilic Stage • Organisms derive energy from bacteria: • Mussels • Tube Worms • Other organisms feed on bacterial mats: • Limpets • Bristle Worms
Sulphophilic Stage Crustaceans such as squat lobsters prey on other organisms