100 likes | 324 Views
Good delivery is an art. It conveys the message clearly, interestingly , and without distracting the audience. Good delivery combines a certain degree of formality with the best attributes of good conversation :
E N D
Good delivery is an art • It conveys the message clearly,interestingly, and without distracting the audience. • Good delivery combines a certain degree of formality with the best attributes of good conversation: • directness, vocal and facial expressiveness, and a lively sense of communication.
Types of delivery • Speeches read verbatim from a manuscript • Speeches recited from memory • Speeches delivered impromptu • Speeches delivered extemporaneously
Speeches read verbatim from a manuscript • Often used in situations that require absolute accuracy of wording. • Speakers using this method should: • a. rehearse the speech aloud to make sure it sounds natural. • b. work on establishing eye contact with the audience. • c. concentrate on talking with the audience rather than reading to them.
Speeches recited from memory • Nowadays it is customary to deliver only the shortest speeches from memory. • When delivering a speech from memory, the speaker should learn it so thoroughly that she or he can concentrate on communicating with the audience rather than on remembering specific words.
Speeches delivered impromptu • If facing an impromptu speech: • 1. state the point to which you are responding. • 2. state the point you want to make. • 3. At the end summarize your point. • If there is sufficient time, quickly write an outline • Try to remain calm and assured • Use signposts (“first,” “second,” etc.).
Speeches delivered extemporaneously • Extemporaneous speeches are carefully prepared and practiced in advance. • They are presented from a set of notes, but the exact wording is chosen at the moment of delivery.
Extemporaneous delivery: • gives greater control over ideas and language • allows for greater spontaneity and directness • encourages conversational vocal qualities, natural gestures, and strong eye contact
Vocal Variety • Vocal variety is one of the most important elements in effective delivery. • Vocal variety refers to modulations in the rate, pitch, volume, and timing of a speaker’s voice. • Speakers who lack vocal variety come across as flat, dull, and uncommunicative. • Speakers who possess strong vocal variety come across as lively, dynamic, and communicative.
Nonverbal communication • Personal appearance. • Bodily action. • Gestures. • Eye contact.
PRACTICE! • Practice the speech aloud several times • Make changes if necessary / practice again. • Practice again in front of mirror (or friends) • Give the speech a dress rehearsal under conditions as close as possible to those you will face during the actual speech. • Give yourself at least a couple of days, preferably more, to gain command of the speech and its presentation.