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Sociology 134

Sociology 134. Overview of Major Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups. Congressional Caucuses, 2002. Asian Pacific Islander: 9 Hispanic: 18 Black: 38 Is that appropriate representation or not? Should racial and ethnic caucuses exist?

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Sociology 134

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  1. Sociology 134 Overview of Major Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups

  2. Congressional Caucuses, 2002 • Asian Pacific Islander: 9 • Hispanic: 18 • Black: 38 • Is that appropriate representation or not? • Should racial and ethnic caucuses exist? • Recent cooperation over Food Stamp extension: help poor blacks and recent immigrants—Congress is becoming aware of the increasingly complicated racial and ethnic mosaic

  3. The U.S. Situation in Historical and Global Context • The creation of countries out of settler societies. • Slavery • The impact of imperialism • Current immigration

  4. Settler Societies and Indigenous Groups • Dutch, English, French, and Spanish settlers • Displacement of American Indians: purchase, forced relocation, death by disease • International comparisons: • Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Mexico: what distinguishes the latter from the U.S. and the other three? • South Africa: settler groups always smaller than indigenous group

  5. Slavery • Most slaves came from Western Africa prior to the 19th Century • Plantation Agriculture: cotton and tobacco • Why not in the North? Why not in Canada or Mexico? What about Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic?

  6. Imperialism • Cuba, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Hawaii: once they all belonged to us • Korea and Vietnam • What are the roles of these in our current population makeup? • What explains the different statuses of Hawaii and Puerto Rico? • France, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands also have experienced significant immigration from former colonies

  7. Immigration • American Indian, African American, and white populations have a long history in the United States • As do some Latinos in the Southwest • We are a very open country to immigration and naturalization compared to most countries

  8. Figure 1. Questions on Race and Hispanic Origin from Census 2000 ÞNote: Please answer BOTH Questions 5 and 6. 5.Is this person Spanish/Hispanic/Latino? Mark X the “No” box if not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino.  No, not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino Yes, Puerto Rican Yes, Mexican, Mexican Am., Chicano Yes, Cuban Yes, other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino – Print group

  9. American Indians • 2.5 million or .8 percent of population • Another 1.6 million or .6 percent in combination • 1492: 2-5 million; 1900: approx. 300T • What explains the population decline? • What explains the population resurgence?

  10. American Indians, continued • Sovereign Dependent Nations • Marshall Supreme Court:Cherokee v. Georgia • Guardian to Ward Relationship (current controversy over missing funds) • Citizenship (U.S., tribal, state)

  11. American Indians, continued • Removal • Allotment • Indian Reorganization Act • Termination • Indian Self-Determination

  12. White Americans • The evolution of whiteness: Germans, Irish, Italian, Jews • Why does ethnicity continue to be important to many white Americans? • Higher incomes, higher wealth than most other groups

  13. African Americans • 35 million or 12.3 percent of the U.S population; 1.8 million AF Am and other • 2% of Af Am identified as Hispanic: who are they? • Slavery • Jim Crow • Civil Rights Movement • Post-Civil Rights Movement

  14. Latinos/Latinas • Why does Shorris prefer Latino/a over Hispanic? • Major Latino Groups • Mexicans • Puerto Ricans • Cubans

  15. Asians One Asian Group Asian and/or Other Total 10,019,405 11,898,828 Asian Indian 1,678,765 1,899,599 Chinese 2,314,537 2,734,841 Filipino 1,850,314 2,364,815 Japanese 796,700 1,148,932 Korean 1,076,872 1,228,427 Vietnamese 1,122,528 1,223,736 Other Asian 1,179,689 -------------

  16. Honk If You Love Buddha A PBS program about the diversity of the Asian population

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