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A+ 15-16 A- 14 B 13 C 11-12 D 10 F 0-9

A+ 15-16 A- 14 B 13 C 11-12 D 10 F 0-9. Chapter 15. Week Fifteen (November 29- December 3) Day 1- Chapter 15 quiz Day 2- Prepare Discussion questions Week Sixteen (December 6-10) Day 1- Chapter 16 quiz

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A+ 15-16 A- 14 B 13 C 11-12 D 10 F 0-9

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  1. A+ 15-16 • A- 14 • B 13 • C 11-12 • D 10 • F 0-9

  2. Chapter 15

  3. Week Fifteen (November 29- December 3) • Day 1- Chapter 15 quiz • Day 2- Prepare Discussion questions • Week Sixteen (December 6-10) • Day 1- Chapter 16 quiz • Day 2- Read HR 31-36- (GRAPES-Rise of Absolute Monarchs, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment) • Week Seventeen (January 3-7) • Day 1- Chapter 17 quiz • Day 2- Read HR 118-128 (GRAPES-Spain in North America, Spain in South America, Brazil, French N America, English N America)

  4. Global Maritime Expansion Before 1450 • Polynesian • Madagascar • Arab • Dhow • Chinese Ming • Zheng He • Vikings

  5. European Expansion • Iberian kingdoms • Wanted to access trade with Asia • Used to warfare • Portuguese • Prince Henry • New technologies • African Coast • Private Commercial interests • Bartolomeu Dias • Vasco da Gama • Spanish • Christopher Columbus • Treaty of Tordesillas • Ferdinand Magellan

  6. Reaction to Europe • Western Africa • Liked trading with Europe • Benin • Kongo • Eastern Africa • Some fighting with Swahili states • Christian Ethiopia • Portuguese violently dominated most of the Indian ocean • Mughals ignored them • Ottomans tried to fight • The Americas • Arawak • conquistadors • Hernan Cortes • Francisco Pizarro

  7. 1. What environmental, political, social, economic, or technological factors led Spain and Portugal becoming such powerful world leaders? • 2. Compare the voyages of non-European people before 1500 to those of the Portuguese and Spanish from 1400 to 1550. In what ways were the voyages and their effects different? Why?

  8. 3. Are there environmental or geographical factors that might explain the various reactions of different African and Asian people to the Portuguese explorers? • 4. Why were the Spanish able to establish a territorial empire in the New World? • 5. Was technological superiority a major factor in the conquest of the Americas?

  9. Chap 16

  10. Protestant Reformation • Guttenberg • Martin Luther • indulgences • salvation could be by faith • based on the Bible • John Calvin • Predestination • Council of Trent • Jesuits • “Catholic Reformation.” • Wars of religion

  11. Supernatural Witch-hunts Superstition

  12. The Scientific Revolution • Greeks and the Romans • Copernicus • Galileo • suppressed • Isaac Newton’s • Francis Bacon • Rene Descartes

  13. Early Enlightenment • Government, religion, economics, and education • Reason, nature, happiness, progress, and liberty. • Thomas Hobbs • social contract • John Locke • natural rights . • Voltaire • Montesquieu • separation of powers • Rousseau • secular • Individuality

  14. Changing Soc-Political Patterns I • State Development • absolutist rulers • Bourgeoisie • alliances with commercial elites • Charles • Spain • England • Henry VIII • England Civil War • Oliver Cromwell • Glorious Revolution • William and Mary • Bill of Rights

  15. Changing Soc-Political Patterns II • France • Estates General • Louis XIV • Colbert • Versailles • Standing armies- navies • English Royal Navy defeated Spain’s Catholic Armada • France, Britain, Austria, and Russia • Netherlands

  16. Economic Changes • Bourgeoisie • manufacturing, finance, trade • joint-stock companies and stock exchanges • African slaves contributed greatly to Europe's economy • New World crops • Spain • alliances with commercial elites • Netherlands • Amsterdam

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