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Financial Risk “Cash is King in Business ” By Gituro Wainaina Acting Director General Vision 2030 Delivery Secretariat Hills Trade Conference April 16, 2014. MITIGATING RISKS IN REGIONAL BUSINESS. WHY CASH?. Cash is King in Business L iquid and accessible
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Financial Risk “Cash is King in Business” By Gituro Wainaina Acting Director General Vision 2030 Delivery Secretariat Hills Trade Conference April 16, 2014 MITIGATING RISKS IN REGIONAL BUSINESS
WHY CASH? Cash is King in Business • Liquid and accessible • Gives investors opportunities in markets that are bad for those without cash
WHY CASH? Cash is King in Business • Asset not tied up in investmentsand thus can be turned into actual cash without penalty or limits • Massive drops in share prices during 2008 financial crisis as partly result of insufficient liquid assets
WHY CASH? Cash is King in Business • Investors who favor ‘Cash is King” opt to buy short-term debt instruments versus buying high-priced securities • More businesses fail for lack of cash flow than for lack of profit
WHY CASH? Cash is King in Business • Corporation, institutions or a business must have enough cash on hand to cover short-term operations, buy assets such as equipment and machinery, or acquire other facilities
CENTRE OF EAST AFRICA’S TRANSFORMATION East African sub- region is set for transformation given: • Region-wide oil and gas developments • Increased investment in geothermal energy in Kenya
CENTRE OF EAST AFRICA’S TRANSFORMATION Investments in Rail Capacity Linking Kenya with Neighbors
CENTRE OF EAST AFRICA’S TRANSFORMATION Upgrade of Port at Mombasa
CENTRE OF EAST AFRICA’S TRANSFORMATION Lamu Port Southern-Sudan-Ethiopia Transport Corridor
CENTRE OF EAST AFRICA’S TRANSFORMATION Investment in Power Triple Electricity Generation to 5,500 MW in 40 Months
TARIFF EVOLUTION WITH THE NEW CAPACITY 47% reduction 37% reduction
CENTRE OF EAST AFRICA’S TRANSFORMATION Expansion of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport
CENTRE OF EAST AFRICA’S TRANSFORMATION Konza Technopolis
CENTRE OF EAST AFRICA’S TRANSFORMATION 2013-2017 Infrastructure $1,060 M On-site $750 M Project Finance Konza Technopolis Development Authority Government of Kenya Off-site $ 310 M Financing Entities
FINANCIAL INVESTMENT Infrastructure plans will boost Kenya’s external borrowing Latest Budget Outlook Paper (BOPa) confirms plans to borrow USD 1.5 billion from international markets, through a maiden Eurobond in 2014
FINANCIAL INVESTMENT • This will lead to greater scrutiny of Kenya’s fundamental • Current account (C/A) deficit in double digits as a percentage of GDP is problematic • Projections in BOPa suggest that C/A deficit widened to USD 4.571 billion end June 2013 from USD 4.168 billion in June 2012 due to increased machinery and equipment imports
FINANCIAL INVESTMENT • Favorable revenue performance in 2013/14 so far suggests little risk of a substantial borrowing overshoot • Despite adoption of a more devolved government • Central government is handing over more power to counties - no meaningful impact on spending is evident yet
AT VDS, WE BELIEVE People First Results Now