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Stirling Refrigeration. ME 498 - Senior Laboratory November 16, 2004 Nicholas Taylor. Overview. Background and theory of the Stirling Cooler Experimental Set-up and Procedure Results. Objectives. Operate Global Cooling Model 100B Stirling Cooler
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Stirling Refrigeration ME 498 - Senior Laboratory November 16, 2004 Nicholas Taylor
Overview • Background and theory of the Stirling Cooler • Experimental Set-up and Procedure • Results
Objectives • Operate Global Cooling Model 100B Stirling Cooler • Use thermodynamic principles to analyze the performance • Calculate COP, Qrejected, Qlifted
Background • Model 100B free piston Stirling Cooler • High conversion between mechanical and thermal energy • AC linear motor drives the piston • Working gas – helium
Theory • Coefficient of Performance
Theory • Finding Qrejected
Procedure • Measure flow rate • Prepare data acquisition system • Increase voltage to the stirling cooler, to begin cooling • Record data until the temperature reaches -30°C, activate the heater and reach equilibrium at -20°C • Turn off equipment
Results • Temperature vs. Time • COPR for 5°C, 0°C, -10°C, and -23°C • Compare COP found to COP from Global Cooling • COPR, Wstirling, and Qrejected at equilibrium • Compare COP at equilibrium with COPcarnot • Uncertainty Analysis
Uncertainty • Uncertainty of COP • Uncertainty of Qlifted • Uncertainty of Qrejected • Uncertainty of Vdot
Uncertainty • % ωCOP = 1.2% • ωQrejected = 4.61 (32.318) • ωVdot = 2.85E-8 • ωQlifted = 0.11 (12.204) • ωCOP = 6.18E-3 (.607)
Conclusions • Learned a practical use of a Stirling Cooler • Found COP, Qrejected, and Qlifted • Found the uncertainty in measurements • Recommend comparing to a traditional refrigeration cycle
References • http://www.globalcooling.com • http://132.235.18.152/seniorlab