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This article explores the rules and conventions of the socio-cultural component in written communication, such as date writing, greetings, addresses, conclusions, resumes, and business letters. It also provides sample exercises for practicing social correspondence skills.
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Социокультурный компонент англоязычной письменной речи в социально-бытовой переписке
К особенностям социокультурного компонента письменной коммуникации относятся: • Правила написания дат • Обращений • Адресов • Заключений • Резюме • Деловых писем и т.д.
Письмо содержит: • Адрес отправителя • Имя и адрес получателя • Приветствие и обращение • Текст письма, разделённый на абзацы • Заключительную формулу вежливости • Подпись • Адрес на конверте
Thank-you-letters • I want to thank you for… • I am impressed by… • I would like to thank you.. • I was very pleased… • It was a lot of fun… • I deeply appreciate …
Letters of Recommendation • I would be most grateful if you… • I will appreciate if… • I have no hesitation in advising… • I feel certain you will.. • I’d be very glad if you…
Letters of Congratulation • I write you this letter/note to congratulate you most heartily on… • I am so glad to find out that you… • I am delighted to hear… • It is the most sincere pleasure I write to congratulate on…
Letters of Sympathy • I’ve just heard that… • No doubt it was… • I find no word to tell you how sorry… • I can imagine what… • I learnt that… • From my own experience I know… • I am sure that…
Letters of Condolence • I have just heard with profound regret of the death of… • I feel his/her passing in a very personal way… • Accept my deep sympathy. • If there is anything I can do to help… • I am profoundly sorry to learn of the death…
Примерные упражнения на отработку навыка написания социально-бытового письма
I этап(упражнения на запоминание речевых формул, клише, форм обращения к адресату и т.д.) Начальная школа • Закончи письмо Санта Клаусу или Деду Морозу Dear______________________, Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! Can I have a ________________and_______________as presents? Thanks! Yours, ___________ Santa Claus, Father Frost, crackers, lights. Baubles, stars, a Christmas tree, a present, a toy. A kitten, a computer game, a fluffy rabbit, a puppy, a doll
I этап (среднее и старшее звено)Все ниже приведенные фразы встречаются в формальных или в неформальных письмах. Найдите пару формальной фразе из списка неформальных фраз:
2) Выпишите из предложенного письма речевые клише, характерные для письма-благодарности. Dear Ivan Yakovlevich, I would like to thank you very much for all the help that you have given me during this trip, and while I was in London. I am really most grateful for all that you have done for me. I am very well aware that without your assistance my task would be much more difficult. My brother Alan will be coming to Moscow during my absence, and I hope that you will see each other then, if it is convenient for you. I know that he would enjoy seeing you, if you are in Moscow. Thank you very much for such a nice dinner last night. I am enclosing a note to Mrs Surov, to thank her. I am also enclosing a letter to our mutual friend Boris who entertained us a week a ago. I would be very grateful if you could hand it to him. Again, thank you for everything. Please give my best wishes to the family. I hope that you will have a very happy Easter. With best wishes, Mary
II этап(анализ письма, определение схемы письма, его типа и стиля, выделение ключевых слов, ) • Восстановите порядок предложений в письме, определите его тип и стиль. As you know, I am in the process of applying for a job, and I have mailed my resume to a few companies this week. As I continue my search, I am very grateful for your kind recommendation and advice. Dear Dr. Katia Smith, Vika May.Even though I have not had a reply yet, I am enthusiastic about my job searching prospects. This is to thank you for your positive recommendation. Yours Sincerely,
III этап(составление письма разнотемного характера по заданным ситуациям) 1) Write bread-and-butter letter: A letter to Jim, a friend of your own age in which you thank him and his mother Mrs Helene Heywood for the pleasant weekend at their country house. Be sure that your letter is correct in form. 2) Write a letter of about 80 words to a friend who has recently got married. Use the following ideas to write the letter: - surprise and pleasure at the news; - glad to hear that the friend and his wife will be staying not far from where you live; - hope to see them soon.