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LIFETIME RESPONSIVE DESIGN. Towards design and building technologies for development of structures following progressing technological innovation, changing building specifications, and user preferences. Prof.Ir. J.M. Post. ICBEST 2004. Need for technical innovation. Why. TU / e.
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LIFETIME RESPONSIVE DESIGN Towards design and building technologies for development of structures following progressing technological innovation, changing building specifications, and user preferences Prof.Ir. J.M. Post ICBEST 2004
Why TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Civil engineering Building waste Utility Construction Demolition waste Total 12.2 million metric tonnes Housing 0 2 4 6 Amount of waste in million metric tonnes Division annual amount of building and demolition waste
Why TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Use Implement Brief Demolition Evaluation Efficiency Level Maintenance Maintenance Maintenance Efficiency Requirement Lifecycle of conventional buildings
Why TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Baby Boom becomes Ageing
Why • Need for Flexibility • Population (integration, ageing) • Satisfaction • Fashion • Increase surface use
Why Individuality
»Tools for responsive design • Technological systems • Design decision support systems • Industrial, flexible and demountable building strategies
Tools Technology Historical and Modern examples (for evaluation method) Initiative: Open building by Habraken (1961): Support-Infill Disconnection: intermediate products (Matura, Inter-level, Esprit)
Tools Design decisions support systems • How to measure consumer orientation? • Determine influences of flexibility levels
Tools Technical Installation levels • Central heating: natural air supply/mechanical air discharge • Ventilation based on constant volume system/central heating • All-air system • Ventilation, heating/cooling: ventilator-convector system • Ventilation, heating and cooling based on induction unit • Heating and cooling chilled ceiling/mechanical ventilation Outline from a chilled ceiling Chilled ceiling 25
»Research for responsive design • Lifecycle buildings • Design decision support systems • IFD components • Lifecycle materials
Research Lifecycle design
TU/e Research Reference building XX office Raw materials Energy Emission Waste technische universiteit eindhoven Lifecycle research
TU/e Research technische universiteit eindhoven
Research Sustainable classification 7
Research Sustainable design strategy 17
Research • Sustainable design strategy IN: step 1, 2 and 3 OUT: step Main stream 17
Research Sustainable design strategy Secondary stream IN: step 1, 2 and 3 OUT: step 1 and 2 17
Research Material research
TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven »Best Practices • XX office • Children's art gallery • Housing flexibility • Hospital flexibility 22
TU/e Practice technische universiteit eindhoven
TU/e Practice technische universiteit eindhoven “Villa Zebra”ROTTERDAM
Practice Research TU Eindhoven Live Like You Want
Practice One family housing • A+ houses (steel frame) • Reflex houses (3D extensions)
TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Apartments building
Practice IFD structure apartments
Practice Lay-out of operating rooms
Practice Lay-out operating rooms
Practice Section INO
Practice Realized 2003
»Summary Towards design and building technologies for development of structures following progressing technological innovation, changing building specifications, and user preferences
TU/e Summary technische universiteit eindhoven Progress Quality Salinization Pakistan India Third world countries Environment conference CO2 uitstoot Grünen EXPO 2000 Quantity DUBO Ecokwantum milieumaten IFD Sectional building Flexible building Schiedam Sphere houses Project XX 100.000 houses/year families Ecolonia Imagination Volume Area Material Living energy SAR Construction Separation of waste 2000 1945 1971 1980 1990 war Oil crisis Environmental protection Little earth Ecology Time Historical time-lines
TU/e Summary technische universiteit eindhoven Over-all decision model