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Fisheries. Question: Why do we worry about “over-fishing” the ocean and running out of fish, but not “over-raising” cows and pigs on land and running out of them?. How are the worlds fish populations doing?. How is this effecting total harvest?. How about total global fishing?.
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Fisheries Question: Why do we worry about “over-fishing” the ocean and running out of fish, but not “over-raising” cows and pigs on land and running out of them?
Fishing down the food chain… • First they came for the tuna • Then the salmon • Then the sharks • Then the cod • Then the mackerel • Then the herring • Then the anchovies • ?
Fishing new fish, in new places Fished or mined?
What species are most vulnerable? • High vrs. Low food chain • Fast breading vrs. Slow
So why does it happen? • Tragedy of Commons • Political reality
This is very hard -- jobs must be lost! • “Fisheries management is an endless argument about how many fish there are in the sea until all doubt has been removed -- along with all the fish.” Dr. John Gulland • Shifting baseline! Is the problem fixed yet?
What are laws in America? • 10 years to maximum sustainable yield • Ecosystem management • It can work! But it is hard, and requires science.
It is not impossible • But we do not see the ocean as it could be • Nor do we get from it what we could