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Acknowledgments. Todd Hufnagel - Department of Materials Science, JHUAkihisa Inoue - IMR, Tohoku University, JapanLaszlo Kecskes - Army Research LaboratoryHaito Zhang - Department of Mech. Engineering, JHUJean-Francois Molinari - Department of Mech. Engineering, JHUMark Koontz - Department of Materials Science, JHUJing Li -Department of Materials Science, GITFunding Japan Science
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1. Fabrication, Microstructure and Properties of In Situ Metallic Glass Matrix Composites
Cang Fan
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Johns Hopkins University
2. Acknowledgments Todd Hufnagel - Department of Materials Science, JHU
Akihisa Inoue - IMR, Tohoku University, Japan
Laszlo Kecskes - Army Research Laboratory
Haito Zhang - Department of Mech. Engineering, JHU
Jean-Francois Molinari - Department of Mech. Engineering, JHU
Mark Koontz - Department of Materials Science, JHU
Jing Li -Department of Materials Science, GIT
Funding
Japan Science & Technology Corporation
U.S. Department of Energy
3. It shows unique properties when grain size down to nano scale, even amorphous configuration.
4. Motivations Keeping, even improving the unique advanced properties of metallic glasses.
High Strength (~2GPa); Large Elastic Limit (~2%) and Good Bending Ductility (in ribbon shape).
Preparing samples in bulk size, controlling structure in micro even nano size => to develop advanced materials, to solve the problems.
less even zero plasticity
losing strength, becoming very brittle with crystallized or
precipitated crystalline phases.
5. Outline Fabrication, Microstructure and Properties
materials with in Situ nanoparticles dispersed in a metallic glass matrix.
(In Situ Nano-size Particles / Metallic Glass Matrix Composites)
materials with in Situ ductile particles in micro scale dispersed in a metallic glass matrix.
(In Situ Micro-size Ductile Crystals / Metallic Glass Matrix Composites)
6. Experimental
7. Fabrication, Microstructure and Properties
materials with in Situ nanoparticles dispersed in a metallic glass matrix
(In Situ Nano-size Particles / Metallic Glass Matrix Composites)
materials with in Situ ductile particles in micro scale dispersed in a metallic glass matrix
(In Situ Micro-size Ductile Crystals / Metallic Glass Matrix Composites)
8. Nanocrystalline composites: 1990’s
Al, Mg based alloys => higher hardness, higher strength.
9. TEM
10. Mixing Enthalpy and Atomic Size for Zr-TM-Al
11. DSC Covers (Differential scanning calorimetry)
13. To avoid nano crystals induced by ion milling thinning process, electrolytic polishing was used.
14. High-Resolution Electron Microscopy
15. Zr60Cu30-xPdxAl10 x = 10;
18. SEM
19. Summary Zr60Cu20Pd10Al10 : ?Tx = 62 K, Tg/Tm = 0.60
Bulk Nanocrystal/Amorphous Alloys were prepared in size of 4 mm diameter, 70 mm long.
The existence of nanocrystals being only a few nanometers in diameter dispersed in an amorphous matrix was found to lead to an increase of both the strength and the ductility with increasing Vf of nanocrystals.
20. Fabrication, Microstructure and Properties
materials with nanoparticles dispersed in a metallic glass matrix.
(In Situ Nano-size Particles / Metallic Glass Matrix Composites)
materials with in Situ ductile particles in micro scale dispersed in a metallic glass matrix.
(In Situ Micro-size Ductile Crystals / Metallic Glass Matrix Composites)
22. Plasticity can be increased by adding micro-size crystalline second phase.
Metallic glass infiltrated around fibers (e.g. W)
Crystalline particles added to melt (e.g. Ta, Mo)
Not In Situ forming, weak interface bond between particles and matrix.
23. Phase Diagram
25. Thermal Properties
26. Crystallization for x = 8
27. As Cast Rods XRD Patterns
28. As cast microstructure for x = 8 Composite
29. Distribution of Ta in Alloy
30. Structural Development
31. Mechanical Properties
32. Reasons for Enhanced Plasticity
33. Shear Band/Particle Interactions Shear bands shear particles to propagate.
Ductile particles Impede shear band motion.
Dislocation are created in particles when sheared.
35. Stress-strain covers and strain-strain covers
37. (A) The changes of voltage during compression. (B) The variances of the cross section calculated by (A).(C) The variances of the cross section calculated through true stress-strain curve.
39. Summary By using previously prepared metastable Zr-Ta super saturated solid solution binary ingots, successfully prepared a composite material consisting of precipitated micron-scale Ta-rich solid solution particles distributed in a bulk metallic glass matrix.
The resulting material not only shows high strength (~2.1GPa), but also has dramatically enhanced plastic strain to failure in uniaxial compression relative to single-phase bulk metallic glasses.
Finding strain-softening -- the macro scale character of shear bands behaviour through investigation of in-situ measurement.
Combining the ductility of metal or alloys and the high strength of metallic glass.
40. Summary Motivations
Preparing samples in bulk size, controlling structure in micro even nano size => to develop advanced materials. Solving the problems
less even zero plasticity
losing strength, getting very brittle with crystallized or
precipitated crystalline phases.