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Inductive Reasoning Get Ready to Think!!! Need to use all of your background knowledge!. 1.7. Inductive Reasoning. To make conclusions based on patterns you observe. Example: The past 3 three days have been sunny so it should be sunny tomorrow. Conjecture.
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Inductive ReasoningGet Ready to Think!!!Need to use all of your background knowledge! 1.7
Inductive Reasoning • To make conclusions based on patterns you observe. Example: The past 3 three days have been sunny so it should be sunny tomorrow.
Conjecture • The conclusion to your inductive reasoning Example: It will be sunny tomorrow
Ellipses Three dots after a pattern that indicates the pattern continues
Look for Patterns Examples: Write a rule for the pattern and find the next two numbers. 1.) 30, 25, 20, 15,… Start with 30 and subtract 5 repeatedly; 10,5 2.) 2, -2, 2, -2… Alternate 2 and its opposite; 2,-2 3.) 1, 3, 4, 12, 13,… Start with 1 alternate multiplying by 3 and adding 1;39,40 4.) 3, 9, 27, 81,… Start with 3 and multiply by 3 repeatedly; 243, 729 5.) 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8,… Add the previous two numbers together; 13, 21
Predictions Your conjecture is a prediction and it may be true or false.
Counterexample • One example that proves the statement to be false. • You only need one to prove the conjecture is not correct
Determine if the conjecture is correct or not. If it is incorrect, give a counterexample 6.) The last digit of the product of 5 and a whole number is either 0 or 5. correct 7.)A number and its absolute value are always opposites. False; 2 and the absolute value of 2 are not opposites. (you could pick any positive number as a counter example.) This only holds true for negative numbers
Homework TB: Pg 38 (1-23) odd