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u-du : Integrating Composite Functions. AP Calculus. Integrating Composite Functions (Chain Rule). Remember: Derivatives Rules Remember: Layman’s Description of Antiderivatives. *2 nd meaning of “ du ” du is the derivative of an implicit “ u ” .
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u-du:Integrating Composite Functions AP Calculus
Integrating Composite Functions (Chain Rule) Remember: Derivatives Rules Remember: Layman’s Description of Antiderivatives *2nd meaning of “du” du is the derivative of an implicit “u”
Integrating Composite Functions (Chain Rule) Revisit the Chain Rule If letu = inside function du = derivative of the inside becomes u-du Substitution
Development from the layman’s idea of antiderivative “The Family of functions that has the given derivative” must have the derivative of the inside in order to find ---------- the antiderivative of the outside
A Visual Aid USING u-du Substitutiona Visual Aid REM: u = inside function du = derivative of the inside let u = becomes now only working with f , the outside function
Working With Constants: Constant Property of Integration With u-du Substitution REM: u = inside function du = derivative of the inside Missing Constant? u = du = Worksheet - Part 1
Example 1 : du given Ex 1:
Example 2: du given Ex 2:
Example 3: du given Ex 3:
Example 4: du given Ex 4:
Working with Constants < multiplying by one> Constant Property of Integration ILL. let u = du = and becomes = Or alternately = =
Example 9 : Introduce a Constant - extra constant << extra constant>
Formal Change of Variables << the Extra “x”>> Solve for x in terms of u ILL: Let Solve for x in terms of u then and becomes
Formal Change of Variables << the Extra “x”>> Rewrite in terms of u - du
Complete Change of Variables << Changing du >> At times it is required to even change the du as the u is changed above. We will solve this later in the course.
Development must have the derivative of the inside in order to find the antiderivative of the outside *2nd meaning of “dx” dx is the derivative of an implicit “x” more later if x = f then dx = f /