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The History of the English Language. Research Question. Why is the English language the largest in the world?. etymology. The study of word origins. Text Source #2. Works Cited Beers, Kylene. Holt Literature and Language Arts. Austin: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2001. Source #1.
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Research Question • Why is the English language the largest in the world?
etymology • The study of word origins
Text Source #2 • Works Cited • Beers, Kylene. Holt Literature and Language Arts. Austin: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2001.
Source #1 Engel, Elliot. A Light History of the English Language. Raleigh: Media Consultants, 1997
The Celts #1 • Celtic language first in Britain. • Scots, Irish, Welsh descendants of Celtic
Old English 500-1065 AD • Anglo Saxon Germanic language
Romans: Julius Ceasar • He spoke Latin; He conquered: • Romance Languages: French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian.
#1Old English begins when the Anglos, Saxons, Jutes invade England in 500 A.D. • Old English is an Anglo-Saxon Germanic language
Then the Vikings Invade! #1 • Vikings from Scandinavia invade England in 793AD • They speak Old Norse • O.E. • (The Light History of English) • Light History.
Beowulf- Epic Poem #1 • First work of English literature
Source 1 • Almost every one syllable word we speak is from Anglo Saxon German • Old English 500-1065AD
Middle English 1066-1550AD • In 1066, William the Conqueror from Normandy, France invades England.
England becomes bilingual during Middle English • English: ox, sheep, swine, calf • French: beef, mutton, pork, veal • The rich and upper class spoke French Latin, but the lower class spoke Anglo-Saxon German.
Chaucer was a 14th century author of The Canterbury Tales M.E. • Decided dialect to used as national language • Frame story. Prologue: meeting @ Tabbard Inn, all taking pilgrimage (religious journey) to Canterbury, arranging story competition, and describing people from diff. walks of life • Then individual stories from traveling pilgrims • Then back to the Tabbard
Modern English is 1500 to present #1 • Renaissance-rebirth of Greek and Roman art
William Shakespeare • Used 21,500 different words • 3,000 invented words
Shakespeare invented: • Words Shakespeare Invented • Academeaccusedaddictionadvertisingamazementarouseassassinationbackingbanditbedroombeachedbesmirchbirthplaceblanketbloodstainedbarefacedblushingbetbumpbuzzercakedcaterchampioncircumstantial • Coldbloodedcompromisecourtshipcountlesscriticdauntlessdawndeafeningdiscontentdisheartendruggeddwindleepilepticequivocalelbowexcitementexposureeyeballfashionablefixtureflawedfrugalgenerousgloomygossipgreen-eyedgusthinthobnobhurriedimpedeimpartialinvulnerablejadedlabellacklusterlaughablelonelylowerluggagelustrousmadcapmajesticmarketablemetamorphizemimicmonumentalmoonbeammountaineernegotiatenoiselessobsceneobsequiouslyodeolympianoutbreakpanderspedantpremeditatedpukingradiancerantremorselesssavageryscufflesecureskim milksubmergesummitswaggertorturetranquilundressunrealvariedvaultingworthlesszanygnarledgrovel
Good • Good, gode, guod, guode, goode, goed, gowd, godd, guid guide, gud, gwde, guyd, gewd • 7 years in the making. This dictionary helped standardize spelling.
Text Source #2 • Works Cited • Beers, Kylene. Holt Literature and Language Arts. Austin: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2001.