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Explore the core principles and limitations of the First to Tenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution. Learn about freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition, as well as the right to bear arms, privacy protections, and the rights of the accused. Delve into historical contexts and the significance of these rights in today's society.
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The First Amendment • Freedom of Speech • Freedom of Religion • Freedom of the Press • Freedom of Assembly • Freedom of Petition
First Amendment Limitations • Speech • Slander, threats, public danger • Religion • Violence, sacrifices, separation of church/state • Press • Libel, privacy, etc • Assembly • Peaceful, permits (usually) • Petition • Threats, treason, etc.
The Second Amendment • For the purpose of establishing a well-regulated militia? • Citizens provide security • Citizens have the right to bear arms. • What does this mean to our society?
Third Amendment • Protection from quartering troops • Why? Think back to before and during the Revolutionary War and what British Troops did to Colonist
Fourth Amendment • Privacy Amendment • Protection against unreasonable search and seizure • Warrants must be issued – based on probable cause • Warrants must be specific
Fifth Amendment • Rights of the Accused • Grand Jury – Indictment • No Double Jeopardy • Protection from self incrimination – “I plead the fifth!” • Limited power of Eminent Domain • DUE PROCESS OF LAW
Sixth Amendment Rights of the Accused Speedy and public trial Impartial jury of your peers Right to know nature of charges against you Hear and question all witnesses Call witnesses in your defense Right to counsel
Seventh Amendment • Rights of the Accused • Jury Trial in a CIVIL case
Eight Amendment • Rights of the Accused • Freedom from excessive Bail or Fines • Protection from cruel and unusual punishments
Ninth Amendment • Unwritten rights of the People - People have more rights than those listed in the Bill of Rights
Tenth Amendment • Reserved rights of the States • Prevents Federal Government from becoming too powerful with “implied” powers