290 likes | 422 Views
Electromagnetic Waves and Color. Physics Mrs. Coyle. Color. Color is the perceptual quality of light. The human eye can distinguish almost ten million colors . . Types of Materials. Transparent. Translucent. Color comes to our eyes from objects due to:. Emission Reflection
E N D
Electromagnetic Waves and Color PhysicsMrs. Coyle
Color • Color is the perceptual quality of light. • The human eye can distinguish almost ten million colors.
Types of Materials Transparent Translucent
Color comes to our eyes from objects due to: • Emission • Reflection • Transmission • Interference • Dispersion • Scattering
Reflection: certain frequencies are reflected from the object, others are absorbed.
A particular material absorbs the light frequency that matches the frequency at which electrons in the atoms of that material vibrate.
Transmission: certain frequencies are transmittedthrough the object, others are absorbed.
Scattering: the reradiation of certain frequencies of light, striking small, suspended particles.
Dispersion: the angular separation of a light wave during refraction.
Primary Colors of Light http://photographycourse.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/rgb_illumination-300x225.jpg
Secondary colors of Light:cyan, magenta, and yellow-also combine to white.
A complementary color is formed by subtracting a primary color from white light. • Every secondary color is the complement of a primary color.
If a blue and yellow flashlight strike a white object at the same time, what color will the object appear?
What color will a blue ball appear if a red light only strikes it and why? =>
Color of light is an additive process with respect to frequency. Why? • The primary colors when added together give white light.
Additive Color of Light Mixing Applications • Movie film • Slide projector • Television and computer displays
Primary Colors of Pigment(Cyan, Yellow, Magenta combine to give Black color pigment)
Notes • The primary colors of pigment are the secondary colors of light and vice versa.
When magenta and cyan pigments are mixed what color results?
Pigment is a subtractive color process. Why? • Colors are formed by absorbing (taking away) certain frequencies from white light. • The absence of a reflected light wave appears as black color.