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Unit 8. Progress and Poverty at the Turn of the Century. Chapter 16. Capital and Labor . The New Economy. Western mineral wealth Railroads Technology, innovations Little government intervention New business practices
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Unit 8 Progress and Poverty at the Turn of the Century
Chapter 16 Capital and Labor
The New Economy • Western mineral wealth • Railroads • Technology, innovations • Little government intervention • New business practices • Mass marketing, (inter)national advertising
The Magnates • Steel, food production, energy, financing, railroads grew tremendously • Carnegie, Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, Mellon, Gould, Swift… • Vast fortunes acquired • Enormous philanthropy • Robber barons or captains of industry?
Disturbing Trends • Dangerous conditions • Child labor • Anti-competitive practices • Monopoly, predatory pricing • Blacklisting • Violence • Molly Maguires, Pinkerton Detectives
Organizing the Workers • Birth of national unions • KOL, AFL • Pragmatism vs. idealism • Worker’s demands • The Other Civil War • Homestead, McCormick, Haymarket, Pullman, • Gains for both sides • ICC, Wabash, Santa Clara
U n r e s t ! Haymarket Affair—1886 Anarchist Trials—Chicago Execution of the Guilty
Baltimore Strikers meet Maryland Regiment—1877 Tompkins Square Riot--1874 Pennsylvania RR Strike--1877
Chapter 17 Guilded Age America
Life in the City • Waves of immigration • Cities become compartmentalized • Conspicuous Consumption • Astronomical growth • Corruptionand squalor reign • Tammany Hall • Birth of national leisure
New Environments • City beautification • Politics • People’s Party • Nast • WJ Bryan • Plessy v. Ferguson • Depression of 1893 • Coxey’s Army
Chapter 18 Reaction and Reform
Swelling Chorus of Reform • Idealism or reaction? • Right-minded or over- bearing? • International, National, State and Local reforms • Regulation, Amendments, outcry • A voice for everyone?
Levels of Reform • Local • Muckrakers • Women’s rights • Triangle fire • Settlement houses • State • Robert Lafollete • Initiative, referendum, recall • National • Roosevelt—Trust busting, conservation • Court cases: Muller v. Oregon, Lochner v. NY • Regulations: commerce • Progressive Amendments: 17, 18, 19
Going Too Far? • Did Progressivism become too radical? • IWW • Eugenics • Ludlow Massacre • Prohibition