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White Paper: Comprehensive GOES-R Wildfire Outlooks. John Knaff. The Pieces . FIRE Dynamics . Weather/Climate Conditions. Wind Relative Humidity Temperatures Duration Vertical Profiles/Soundings. The Pieces . FIRE Dynamics . Weather/Climate Conditions.
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White Paper: Comprehensive GOES-R Wildfire Outlooks John Knaff
The Pieces FIRE Dynamics Weather/Climate Conditions Wind Relative Humidity Temperatures Duration Vertical Profiles/Soundings
The Pieces FIRE Dynamics Weather/Climate Conditions SPC takes Fire Dynamics and applies weather/climate conditions. Dry thunderstorms and lighting a great concern USFS has a point tool based on the NDFD and produces 7-day forecasts based on that information. • USFS (www.wfas.net) • Fuel Type • Fuel Conditions • Lightning efficiency • Haines (1988) index • Vegetation Health (Greenness and Temperature)information from AVHRR/GOES-R
FUEL Fuel Types National Land Cover Database
Fire Probability USFS USGS
Fire Probability NESDIS SPC
Other Factors Lightning ignition Static Stability
Where We May Contribute (1) GOES-R/AVHRR Vegetation Health GLM (proxy lightning)
Where We May Contribute (2) Model Fields/ Synthetic Imagery Satellite/lightning Early detection Lightning strikes Hot spots smoke Resource Deployment Manpower deployment/management Aircraft planning Evacuations • Where/When convection occurs in the model • Wind, Temperature, RH forecasts • Conditional forecast products • Dry thunderstorm potential • Lightning • Down draft • Fire laydown/takeoff timing
Proposal Creation of a Comprehensive Colorado Wildfire Outlook • Combine • Fuel type • Fuel vegetation health conditions (GOES-R/AVHRR) • Greenness • Hotness • Lightning ignition potential • Meteorological conditions (Model) • Wind • RH • Stability • Lightning Occurrence/Convective Forecasts • Produce • Weekly resource guidance (reduced allocation, normal allocation, increased allocation) • where to put resources in the coming week • 0-48 hour outlook for new wildfire starts (unlikely, possible, likely, very likely) • New wildfire nowcast (unlikely, possible, likely, very likely) – places to monitor for new starts • Fire growth danger – if a fire develops how rapidly could it grow