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Widening the Net: Assertive Outreach and Criminal Justice

Widening the Net: Assertive Outreach and Criminal Justice . Graham Durcan and Rob Fitzpatrick. How can offenders with complex needs get a better deal from mainstream services?. The offending population. Social exclusion. Most unemployed before and after prison

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Widening the Net: Assertive Outreach and Criminal Justice

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  1. Widening the Net:Assertive Outreach and Criminal Justice Graham Durcan and Rob Fitzpatrick

  2. How can offenders with complex needs get a better deal from mainstream services?

  3. The offending population

  4. Social exclusion • Most unemployed before and after prison • Around half have housing problems pre and post prison • RDA study: 49% people with MH problems had no permanent residence on release • Learning disability borderline disability, learning difficulty all highly prevalent. • Half have no doctor on release • Debt problems widespread • Most reconvicted

  5. Sub-threshold mental illness and complex needs • Multiple problems/needs/vulnerabilities is the default • In a Sainsbury Centre study most prisoners had experienced multiple trauma in childhood /adolescent years • Prison adds to difficulties – health and social • Multiple problems - but often individual problems are sub-threshold • Sainsbury Centre prison caseload profiling

  6. Adults facing chronic exclusion • Multiple need: mental illness; personality disorder; alcohol dependence; drug dependence; learning disability; adult neuro-developmental disorders • Chaotic lives: difficulty dealing with paperwork; difficulty managing money; no formal qualifications; no confidant; few friends; unemployed; highly mobile; low income (Schneider et al 2007)

  7. Why divert? 92,500 prisoners in the UK (Eng’ /Wales=83,000 ) 100,000 plus predicted for 2014 Huge rate of ‘churn’ & inter-prison transfers Prison building programme-negative investment Mental Health Act and prisons Diversion – variability and poor coverage Justice reinvestment Multi-modal approaches (wrap around: MST& RAP)

  8. Criminal Justice Diversion (1) The full model is available from www.scmh.org.uk/criminal_justice/diversion.aspx

  9. Criminal Justice Diversion (2) The Bradley Review • Early intervention • Courts • Prison, community sentences, resettlement • Partnerships

  10. New Horizons • NSF 10 year plan that’s almost 10 years • New Horizons • Young people complex need • Offenders • Complex need • Early intervention • Assertive working

  11. Question 1 Your experience of working with offenders? Barriers to accessing mainstream services? Working with criminal justice and social care agencies?

  12. Question 2 In a time of recession - A job for whom?

  13. Question 3 What kind of clinical & non clinical interventions should be available to offenders with complex needs? - how should these be organised?

  14. Question 4 What interagency partnerships are required to improve the access of offenders to appropriate services? How should we commission?

  15. Question 5 How can offenders be more effectively involved in the planning and delivery of services?

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