Unit

1. Unit Jeopardy!

3. 1st Semester Review 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 FINAL

4. The term “humanism,” when applied to Renaissance Italy, refers primarily to the Renaissance 100 Scholarly interest in the study of the classical cultures of Greece and Rome

5. Advocates of northern humanism believed Renaissance 200 The fusion of Christian and Classical ideals provides the best definition of virtuous conduct

6. The political strength of the Medici family in Florence was initially based on Renaissance 300 The influence and wealth of their bank

7. The application of Renaissance scholarship to questions of ecclesiastical and moral reform describes which philosopher? Renaissance 400 Erasmus

8. The Peace of Lodi in 1454 exemplifies what key Italian Renaissance political concept? Renaissance 500 A balance of power between multiple, competing territorial states

9. Made Luther an outlaw within the Holy Roman Empire Reformation 100 Edict of Worms

10. What belief was central to Martin Luther’s religious philosophy? Reformation 200 Salvation by faith alone

11. A major difference between Calvinism and Lutheranism relates to Reformation 300 Emphasis on predestination

12. Recognized the rights of French Protestants Reformation 400 Edict of Nantes

13. Martin Luther initially criticized the Roman Catholic church on the grounds that it Reformation 500 Used indulgences as a fund-raising device

14. Galileo was found guilty of heresy and condemned by the Inquisition on the grounds that he Scientific Revolution 100 Publicly advocated Copernicus’ heliocentric system

15. Rene Descartes and Francis Bacon contributed to scientific development in the seventeenth century by Scientific Revolution 200 Articulating theories of the scientific method

16. The Scientific Revolution overturned the accepted ideas of which of the following? Scientific Revolution 300 Aristotle

17. Johannes Kepler improved on Copernicus’ theories by Scientific Revolution 400 Demonstrating that planets have elliptical orbits

18. In Newton’s Principia, he demonstrated through his rules of reasoning that the universe was Scientific Revolution 500 A regulated machine operating according to universal laws.

19. The state is based on a social contract Enlightenment 100 Hobbes and Rousseau would have agreed that

20. Which European rulers are generally identified as “enlightened” monarchs? Enlightenment 200 Joseph II and Catherine the Great

21. John Locke’s philosophy contributed to the development of Enlightenment ideas by arguing that a person’s character was shaped by Enlightenment 300 Environment

22. The best statement of laissez-faire was made in 1776 by Enlightenment 400 Adam Smith

23. Which is the most characteristic of Voltaire’s ideas? Enlightenment 500 Empiricism and religious toleration are to be celebrated

24. What best describes the French Third Estate prior to the revolution? French Revolution100 The non-noble, nonclerical section of the Estates-General

25. The calling of the Estates-General in France by King Louis XVI in 1789 was the direct result of French Revolution 200 The failure of the Assembly of Notables to endorse the monarch’s program of tax reform

26. The French Reign of Terror is most closely associated with the French Revolution 300 Establishment of the Committee of Public Safety

27. The armies of revolutionary France enjoyed which of the following advantages over the armies of the major European monarchs? French Revolution 400 Greater patriotism and morale

28. The cahiers de doleances called for French Revolution 500 Abolishing the fiscal privileges of the church and nobility.

29. FINAL JEOPARDY! Reformation The most important goal of the Council of Trent was the Strengthening of internal Church discipline