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Chapter 17 Notes. Manifest Destiny & Its Legacy. Manifest Destiny. The idea the US should reach from the Atlantic to the Pacific Our “Destiny”. “Tyler Too”. William Henry Harrison served on 4 weeks. Tyler took over. Was at odds with most of his own party (Whigs). John Tyler.
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Chapter 17 Notes Manifest Destiny & Its Legacy
Manifest Destiny • The idea the US should reach from the Atlantic to the Pacific • Our “Destiny”
“Tyler Too” • William Henry Harrison served on 4 weeks. • Tyler took over. • Was at odds with most of his own party (Whigs)
John Tyler • Financial reform…Bank of the US…Tyler vetoed it
War of Words • GB talking badly about US • GB lender nation • USA borrower nation… can’t do much • Short lived insurrection in Canada …no Canadians really wanted to break away • Caroline…American ship…GB set on fire…caused problems
Manipulation the Maine Map • Dispute over Maine border…basically spilt. • US got more…GB got the area they wanted to build road. • Caroline incident settled too.
Lone Star of Texas • GB wanted TX independent • Could provided GB with cotton • Weaken the US
Belated TX Nuptials • Campaign of 1844 • Polk proexpanison • Elected • Tyler annexed TX during his administration to get glory • Joint resolution of Congress to annex…like treaty…2/3rds vote by Senate
Oregon Fever • GB, Spain, Russia, & USA all had claim to Oregon country • Spain & Russia dropped out • GB…Hudson Bay • USA…Lewis & Clark • Many settlers moved to Oregon…Oregon Trail…strengthened USA’s claim
A Mandate ? • Oregon became issue in election of 1844 • Polk…54’40 or Fight • Polk elected • War already started with Mexico • GB & USA compromised on the 49th parallel
Polk the Purposeful • 4 Point program • Lower tariffs…did by 7% • Independent treasury • Acquisition of California • Settlement of Oregon
Misunderstandings with Mexico • Dispute over boundary of TX…USA Rio Grande River…Mexico Nueces River • Polk offered $25 million for CA territory • General Zachary Taylor • Mexican troops crossed Rio Grande & attacked US troops…16 died • “American blood shed on American soil”
… • Lincoln wanted to know the exact spot • Wondered if US had not crossed into Mexican territory
Mastering of Mexico • Polk want CA not war • Stephen W. Kearney captured Santa Fe • Taylor fought his way into Mexico • “Hero of Buena Vista” • General Winford Scott fought way to Mexico City
Profit & Loss • US increased by about 1/3rd (including TX) • Lessened US relations with Latin America (Colossus of the North) • Slavery issue again…CA • WILMOT PROVISO-no slavery in any land won from Mexico
Fighting Mexico • Mexican Cession… $18,325,000…settled boundary dispute over TX too