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HURRICANES. Ingredients for a hurricane to form:. 1. Water temperature 80 ° or more. 2. Surface level low pressure 3. Upper level high pressure. L. H. So what would cause a hurricane to weaken?. If the hurricane moves into colder water. If the hurricane moves over land. Development.
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Ingredients for a hurricane to form: • 1. Water temperature 80°ormore. • 2. Surface level low pressure • 3. Upper level high pressure. L H
So what would cause a hurricane to weaken? • If the hurricane moves into colder water. • If the hurricane moves over land.
Development 1. Tropical Wave: a large, unorganized area of rain. No symbol. 2. Tropical Depression: a storm spinning counterclockwise with winds <39 mph. • Symbol is: L
Development • Tropical Storm: a storm spinning counter clockwise with winds between 39 and 73 mph. • Symbol:
Development • Hurricane: a storm spinning counter clockwise with winds >74 mph. • Symbol:
Parts of a hurricane • Eye – the calm, low pressure center of a hurricane. 5-30 miles wide. • Eye wall – the dense wall of thunderstorms surrounding the eye. • The strongest and most intense part of a hurricane.
Parts of a hurricane • Rain bands – the spiral bands of clouds surrounding the eye wall. • The largest part of a hurricane
Storm Surge • Storm surge – large surge of water near the coast. • This causes the most damage!
Saffir Simpson Scale • The scale to measure hurricanes is call the Saffir Simpson Scale. • Category 1 is the weakest. • Category 5 is the strongest: winds > 157 mph. • Hurricane season is from June to October. • See the attached scale.
Alberto Beryl Chris Debby Ernesto Florence Gordon Helene Isaac Joyce Kirk Leslie Michael Nadine Oscar Patty Rafael SandyTony Valerie William 2012 Hurricane Names
Hurricane Katrina – 2005Category 5(hit U.S. as a category 4)
Only 3Category 5 hurricanes have ever hit the United States. • 1935 Florida Keys Labor Day Hurricane • 1969 Hurricane Camille • 1992 Hurricane Andrew