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The Commonwealth Government Securities Market. Michael Allen Australian Office of Financial Management. Introduction. Commonwealth financing task AOFM’s role AOFM funding activities. Commonwealth Government Financing Task. Headline Cash Balance*.
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The Commonwealth Government Securities Market Michael AllenAustralian Office of Financial Management
Introduction • Commonwealth financing task • AOFM’s role • AOFM funding activities
Headline Cash Balance* * Following recent changes in the Australian National Accounts Standards, the underlying and headline cash balance estimates in the chart from 1998-99 onwards include payments by the Commonwealth in respect of accumulated PTE superannuation liabilities.
Fiscal Context • Government set out in Budget • a managed reduction in CGS • not to the full extent of projected reduction in net debt • maintain liquidity in benchmark lines • Formal market updates
Fiscal Context • Australia in the vanguard of OECD countries in addressing a new set of debt management policy issues • benefits of maintaining sovereign curve
Global Bond Indices AUD Share in Decline Source: Salomons WGBI
MSCI Sovereign Debt Index Source: Morgan Stanley, Capital International
CGL Market Outstandings Commonwealth State Corporate
Role of the Australian Office of Financial Management
AOFM • AOFM established 1 July 1999 • Debt management responsibility • Prudent Sovereign Debt manager
AOFM • Australia among the leaders in the OECD in pursuing a complementary focus on reform of public sector financial management • Charter of Budget Honesty • Accrual budgeting, reporting and accounting
AOFM • As with any corporate treasury function, sovereign debt management is a business exposed to a variety of financial risks • fiduciary responsibility to taxpayers • critical distinctions between sovereign and corporate
AOFM • Policy constraints • Market liquidity • Risk free pricing benchmark • Commercial constraints
AOFM • Risk Management Task • Debt issuance • Financial risk • Credit risk • Operational risk • Commonwealth approach is ahead of OECD practise.
Debt Management Responsibility • Debt issuance • Risk management • Cash management • General Government interest calculations • Market communication
Portfolio Management • Risk accountability • Passive approach • Benchmark portfolio • Risk management • Performance monitoring
Funding Strategy Objectives • Sovereign Debt Manager • Flexible strategies • Investor demand • Liquidity premium • Market efficiency
T-Note Funding • Greater flexibility • Benchmark lines • Increase market liquidity • Benchmark short end curve • Assist RBA’s market operations
Inflation Linked Funding • Tender performance • Market review • $300m program • Fixed issuance dates
Bond Market Funding • Focus on liquidity • Target long dated maturities • Regular tender program • $3.4 b 1999/2000 issuance
Funding Strategy Objectives Cost vs Risk Flexibility Transparency Benchmark Issuance Price Tension Commercial Funding Strategy - Background
Primary Market Substitution Price Tension Secondary Market Curve Efficiency Curve Efficiency Secondary Market Liquidity Liquidity Premium Funding Strategy - Background
Conclusion • Reduced Commonwealth financing task • Potential for further decline in relative liquidity • AOFM to provide regular updates