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UV/vis Spectroscopy = Electronic Spectroscopy What does it monitor / probe?

UV/vis Spectroscopy = Electronic Spectroscopy What does it monitor / probe? What information about molecule can one obtain?. 1 H NMR: what do you expect to see?. a. a. b. b. c. c. Expected: 3 resonances, 2 -CH 3 (a & c with 6H) and 1 H (b)

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UV/vis Spectroscopy = Electronic Spectroscopy What does it monitor / probe?

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  1. UV/vis Spectroscopy = Electronic Spectroscopy What does it monitor / probe? What information about molecule can one obtain?

  2. 1H NMR: what do you expect to see?

  3. a a b b c c Expected: 3 resonances, 2 -CH3 (a & c with 6H) and 1 H (b) ( B-H not visible due to broadening) … plus H’s on cation TEA = [N(CH2CH3)4]+

  4. 1H NMR: what do you expect to see? [Tp*Mo(S)(S4)]—

  5. d e f a b c a b c a c f d b e Mo=S Mo=O TEA+ -CH3 TEA+ -CH2-

  6. d e Mo=S Mo=O f a b c a TEA+ -CH3 b c TEA+ -CH2- a c b d e f

  7. R1 ≠ R2: How many H’s expected in NMR from pyrazole rings? All -methyl and ring H’s will be unique: see 6 -Me and 3 ring H

  8. Mass Spectometry Facility Dr. Arpad Somogyi

  9. Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry ESI-MS black box Molecules in gas phase as ions + or - magnetic field separates light and heavy mass ions mass detector

  10. Electron impact ionization

  11. Electrospray ionization method Electric potential creates + and - ions makes tiny droplets Vacuum removes solvent

  12. All Mo molecules are identified by a characteristic series of lines: Mo isotopes: 92Mo, 94Mo, 95Mo, 96Mo, 97Mo, 98Mo,

  13. YELLOW (calculated mass spectrum) Mass Relative abundance 474.000 6.12 476.000 8.84 477.000 7.34 478.000 11.91 479.000 10.57 480.000 17.08 482.000 14.14 481.000 7.06 484.000 6.00 483.000 3.06 486.000 1.29 485.000 0.94 488.000 0.14 475.000 0.88 487.000 0.18 489.000 0.02 490.000 0.01

  14. RED (calculated mass spectrum) Mass Relative abundance 404.000 11.48 406.000 8.72 407.000 12.64 408.000 15.04 409.000 10.98 410.000 20.73 412.000 10.58 411.000 4.24 414.000 1.58 405.000 1.66 413.000 1.55 415.000 0.21 416.000 0.10 417.000 0.01 418.000 0.00

  15. BLUE (calculated mass spectrum) Mass Relative abundance 468.000 10.36 470.000 8.81 471.000 11.67 472.000 14.47 473.000 11.15 474.000 20.10 476.000 11.30 475.000 5.04 478.000 2.33 469.000 1.66 477.000 1.93 479.000 0.35 480.000 0.24 481.000 0.03 482.000 0.01 483.000 0.00

  16. PURPLE (calculated mass spectrum) Mass Relative abundance 824.000 1.32 826.000 2.03 827.000 3.18 828.000 4.63 829.000 5.22 830.000 9.33 832.000 11.22 831.000 7.37 834.000 10.77 833.000 9.98 835.000 8.87 836.000 9.11 837.000 5.00 838.000 5.46 840.000 1.99 839.000 1.99 842.000 0.43 841.000 0.58 844.000 0.06

  17. Y R P More lines, more Mo atoms B All have one Mo atom

  18. RED mass spectrum 409.6

  19. YELLOW mass spectrum 444.6

  20. BLUEfull mass spectrum

  21. YELLOW (high mass species)

  22. Accurate mass : 540.019287 for Modetc3 Mass Relative abundance 536.000 9.82 538.000 8.43 539.000 11.53 540.000 14.33 541.000 11.33 542.000 19.63 544.000 10.96 537.000 2.13 543.000 5.83 545.000 2.42 546.000 2.30 547.000 0.45 548.000 0.25 549.000 0.04 550.000 0.02 551.000 0.00 Accurate mass : 556.014160 for MoOdetc3 Mass Relative abundance 552.000 9.80 554.000 8.44 555.000 11.51 556.000 14.32 557.000 11.33 558.000 19.62 560.000 10.98 559.000 5.85 562.000 2.32 553.000 2.12 561.000 2.43 563.000 0.46 564.000 0.25 565.000 0.04 566.000 0.02 567.000 0.00

  23. MoOdetc2: Mo1S4O1N2C10H20 mass: 408.48 g/mol MoOdetc2. NCCH3: Mo1S4O1N3C12H23 mass: 449.53 g/mol MoOCl2detc2: MoCl2S4O1N2C10H20 mass: 479.38 g/mol Mo2O3detc4: Mo2S8O3N4C20H40 mass: 832.96 g/mol MoOS2detc2: MoS6ON2C10H20 mass: 472.61 g/mol

  24. MoOCl2detc2: MoCl2S4O1N2C10H20 Accurate mass : 478.893738 Mass Relative abundance 474.000 6.12 476.000 8.84 477.000 7.34 478.000 11.91 479.000 10.57 480.000 17.08 482.000 14.14 481.000 7.06 484.000 6.00 483.000 3.06 486.000 1.29 485.000 0.94 488.000 0.14 475.000 0.88 487.000 0.18 489.000 0.02 490.000 0.01

  25. MoOdetc2: Mo1S4O1N2C10H20 Accurate mass : 407.987732 Mass Relative abundance 404.000 11.48 406.000 8.72 407.000 12.64 408.000 15.04 409.000 10.98 410.000 20.73 412.000 10.58 411.000 4.24 414.000 1.58 405.000 1.66 413.000 1.55 415.000 0.21 416.000 0.10 417.000 0.01 418.000 0.00

  26. Mo2O3detc4: Mo2S8O3N4C20H40 Accurate mass : 831.970276 Mass Relative abundance 824.000 1.32 826.000 2.03 827.000 3.18 828.000 4.63 829.000 5.22 830.000 9.33 832.000 11.22 831.000 7.37 834.000 10.77 833.000 9.98 835.000 8.87 836.000 9.11 837.000 5.00 838.000 5.46 840.000 1.99 839.000 1.99 842.000 0.43 841.000 0.58 844.000 0.06

  27. MoOS2detc2: MoS6ON2C10H20 Accurate mass : 471.931763 Mass Relative abundance 468.000 10.36 470.000 8.81 471.000 11.67 472.000 14.47 473.000 11.15 474.000 20.10 476.000 11.30 475.000 5.04 478.000 2.33 469.000 1.66 477.000 1.93 479.000 0.35 480.000 0.24 481.000 0.03 482.000 0.01 483.000 0.00

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